In Exercises 35–60, find the reference angle for each angle.5.5
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insert step 1> Convert the given angle from radians to degrees, if necessary. Since 5.5 is in radians, use the conversion formula: degrees = radians * (180/\(\pi\)).
insert step 2> Determine the quadrant in which the angle 5.5 radians lies. Remember that 0 to \(\pi\)/2 is the first quadrant, \(\pi\)/2 to \(\pi\) is the second quadrant, \(\pi\) to 3\(\pi\)/2 is the third quadrant, and 3\(\pi\)/2 to 2\(\pi\) is the fourth quadrant.
insert step 3> Calculate the reference angle based on the quadrant. If the angle is in the first quadrant, the reference angle is the angle itself. If in the second quadrant, subtract the angle from \(\pi\). If in the third quadrant, subtract \(\pi\) from the angle. If in the fourth quadrant, subtract the angle from 2\(\pi\).
insert step 4> Simplify the expression obtained in the previous step to find the reference angle in radians.
insert step 5> If needed, convert the reference angle back to degrees using the conversion formula: degrees = radians * (180/\(\pi\)).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Reference Angle
The reference angle is the acute angle formed by the terminal side of a given angle and the x-axis. It is always measured as a positive angle and is used to simplify the calculation of trigonometric functions. For angles greater than 180 degrees, the reference angle is found by subtracting 180 degrees from the angle, while for angles in the fourth quadrant, it is found by subtracting the angle from 360 degrees.
The coordinate plane is divided into four quadrants, each defined by the signs of the x and y coordinates. The first quadrant contains angles from 0 to 90 degrees, the second from 90 to 180 degrees, the third from 180 to 270 degrees, and the fourth from 270 to 360 degrees. Understanding which quadrant an angle lies in is essential for determining its reference angle and the signs of its trigonometric functions.
Trigonometric functions, including sine, cosine, and tangent, relate the angles of a triangle to the lengths of its sides. These functions are periodic and have specific values based on the reference angle. Knowing how to calculate these functions for reference angles is crucial for solving problems in trigonometry, as they help in determining the values for angles in different quadrants.