In Exercises 35–60, find the reference angle for each angle.553°
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Convert the given angle from degrees to a value between 0° and 360° by subtracting 360° from 553° until the result is within this range.
Once you have the angle within the range of 0° to 360°, determine which quadrant the angle lies in.
For angles in the first quadrant (0° to 90°), the reference angle is the angle itself.
For angles in the second quadrant (90° to 180°), subtract the angle from 180° to find the reference angle.
For angles in the third quadrant (180° to 270°), subtract 180° from the angle to find the reference angle.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Reference Angle
The reference angle is the acute angle formed by the terminal side of a given angle and the x-axis. It is always measured as a positive angle and is typically between 0° and 90°. For angles greater than 360°, the reference angle can be found by first reducing the angle to its equivalent within the first full rotation (0° to 360°).
Angle reduction involves converting an angle greater than 360° into an equivalent angle within the standard range of 0° to 360°. This is done by subtracting 360° from the angle until it falls within the desired range. For example, for 553°, you would subtract 360° once to find its equivalent angle of 193°.
The coordinate plane is divided into four quadrants, each corresponding to specific ranges of angles. The first quadrant contains angles from 0° to 90°, the second from 90° to 180°, the third from 180° to 270°, and the fourth from 270° to 360°. The location of the terminal side of the angle determines how to calculate the reference angle, as it will affect the acute angle formed with the x-axis.