CONCEPT PREVIEW Match each trigonometric function in Column I with its value in Column II. Choices may be used once, more than once, or not at all. I II1. A. √32. B. 13. C. ½4. D. √35. csc 60° 26. E. 2√3 3 F. √3 3 G. 2 H. √2 2 I. √2
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Identify the trigonometric function csc 60°.
Recall that csc θ is the reciprocal of sin θ.
Find the value of sin 60°, which is \( \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \).
Calculate csc 60° as the reciprocal of sin 60°, which is \( \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} \).
Match \( \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} \) with the corresponding value in Column II.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Trigonometric Functions
Trigonometric functions relate the angles of a triangle to the lengths of its sides. The primary functions include sine (sin), cosine (cos), and tangent (tan), along with their reciprocals: cosecant (csc), secant (sec), and cotangent (cot). Understanding these functions is essential for solving problems involving angles and side lengths in right triangles.
Certain angles, such as 30°, 45°, and 60°, have known sine, cosine, and tangent values that are often used in trigonometry. For example, sin 60° equals √3/2, and csc 60° is the reciprocal, which equals 2. Familiarity with these special angles allows for quicker calculations and a deeper understanding of trigonometric relationships.
Reciprocal identities in trigonometry define relationships between the primary trigonometric functions and their reciprocals. For instance, cosecant is the reciprocal of sine, meaning csc θ = 1/sin θ. Recognizing these identities is crucial for solving trigonometric equations and simplifying expressions, especially when matching functions to their values.