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Ch 13: Gravitation
Chapter 13, Problem 13

Find the magnitude and direction of the net gravitational force on mass A due to masses B and C in Fig. E13.6Diagram showing positions of masses B, C, and D with coordinates.
. Each mass is 2.00 kg.Illustration of masses A, B, and C with distances labeled for gravitational force calculation.

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Identify the positions of masses A, B, and C. From the diagram, mass A is at x = -10 cm, mass B is at x = 40 cm, and mass C is at x = 0 cm.
Calculate the distance between mass A and mass B, and between mass A and mass C. The distance between A and B is 50 cm (40 cm - (-10 cm)), and the distance between A and C is 10 cm (0 cm - (-10 cm)).
Use Newton's law of universal gravitation to calculate the gravitational force between mass A and mass B, and between mass A and mass C. The formula is F = G * (m1 * m2) / r^2, where G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses, and r is the distance between the masses.
Determine the direction of the forces. The force between A and B will be attractive and directed towards B, and the force between A and C will be attractive and directed towards C.
Calculate the net gravitational force on mass A by vectorially adding the forces from mass B and mass C. Since the forces are along the same line, you can add them algebraically, taking care to consider their directions.

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