Ch 03: Motion in Two or Three Dimensions
Chapter 3, Problem 3
The position of a squirrel running in a park is given by r = [(0.280 m/s)t + (0.0360 m/s2)t2]î + (0.0190 m/s3)t3ĵ. (b) At t = 5.00 s, how far is the squirrel from its initial position?
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Textbook Question
A remote-controlled car is moving in a vacant parking lot. The velocity of the car as a function of time is given by v = [5.00 m/s − (0.0180 m/s3)t2]î + [2.00 m/s + (0.550 m/s2)t]ĵ. (b) What are the magnitude and direction of the car's velocity at t = 8.00 s? (b) What are the magnitude and direction of the car's acceleration at t = 8.00 s?
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Textbook Question
A 124-kg balloon carrying a 22-kg basket is descending with a constant downward velocity of 20.0 m/s. A 1.0-kg stone is thrown from the basket with an initial velocity of 15.0 m/s perpendicular to the path of the descending balloon, as measured relative to a person at rest in the basket. That person sees the stone hit the ground 5.00 s after it was thrown. Assume that the balloon continues its downward descent with the same constant speed of 20.0 m/s. (a) How high is the balloon when the rock is thrown?
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Textbook Question
A 124-kg balloon carrying a 22-kg basket is descending with a constant downward velocity of 20.0 m/s. A 1.0-kg stone is thrown from the basket with an initial velocity of 15.0 m/s perpendicular to the path of the descending balloon, as measured relative to a person at rest in the basket. That person sees the stone hit the ground 5.00 s after it was thrown. Assume that the balloon continues its downward descent with the same constant speed of 20.0 m/s. (c) At the instant the rock hits the ground, how far is it from the basket?
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Textbook Question
At its Ames Research Center, NASA uses its large '20-G' centrifuge to test the effects of very large accelerations ('hypergravity') on test pilots and astronauts. In this device, an arm 8.84 m long rotates about one end in a horizontal plane, and an astronaut is strapped in at the other end. Suppose that he is aligned along the centrifuge's arm with his head at the outermost end. The maximum sustained acceleration to which humans are subjected in this device is typically 12.5g. (b) What is the difference between the acceleration of his head and feet if the astronaut is 2.00 m tall?
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Textbook Question
The coordinates of a bird flying in the xy-plane are given by x(t) = αt and y(t) = 3.0 m − βt2, where α = 2.4 m/s and β = 1.2 m/s2. (a) Sketch the path of the bird between t = 0 and t = 2.0 s.
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Textbook Question
The nose of an ultralight plane is pointed due south, and its airspeed indicator shows 35 m/s. The plane is in a 10–m/s wind blowing toward the southwest relative to the earth. (a) In a vector-addition diagram, show the relationship of
υ→ P/E (the velocity of the plane relative to the earth) to the two given vectors.
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