Skip to main content
Ch 02: Motion Along a Straight Line

Chapter 2, Problem 2

A Fast Pitch. The fastest measured pitched baseball left the pitcher's hand at a speed of 45.0 m/s. If the pitcher was in contact with the ball over a distance of 1.50 m and produced constant acceleration, (a) what acceleration did he give the ball?

Verified Solution
Video duration:
2m
This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above.
1602
views
Was this helpful?

Video transcript

Welcome back, everyone. We are making observations about a bowler during a cricket match. We are told that a bowler releases the ball at a speed of 144 kilometers divided by one hour. Now, initially, we are told that the bowler is at rest and we assume that the bowler applies constant acceleration to the ball while running over a distance of 2 m. Now, we are tasked with finding what is the acceleration that the bowler supplies to the ball. Now, before getting started here, I do wish to acknowledge the multiple choice answers on the left hand side of the screen. Those are gonna be the values in which we strive for. So without further ado let us begin. All right. Well, I'm looking at our problem and I see that we need to find acceleration. We have values like delta XV, I and VF. What this is telling me is that we need to use our kinematic formulas. The kinematic formula that fits this situation is as follows. Our final velocity squared is equal to our initial velocity squared plus two times our acceleration multiplied with our delta X. Let me go ahead and subtract our initial velocity squared from both sides. You'll see on the right hand side, our initial velocities cancel out. And then what I can do is I can divide both sides by two delta X. And you'll see on the right hand side of our equation, the twos cancel out and the delta X is cancel out. What this leaves us with is that our acceleration is equal to our final velocity squared minus our initial velocity squared divided by two times delta X. Let's go ahead and plug in these values. We have 40 squared minus zero squared divided by two times two. And what this leaves us with is that our acceleration is 400 m per second squared corresponding to our final answer. Choice of D Thank you all so much for watching. I hope this video helped. We will see you all in the next one.
Related Practice
Textbook Question
A car sits on an entrance ramp to a freeway, waiting for a break in the traffic. Then the driver accelerates with constant acceleration along the ramp and onto the freeway. The car starts from rest, moves in a straight line, and has a speed of 20 m/s(45 mi/h) when it reaches the end of the 120-m-long ramp. (b) How much time does it take the car to travel the length of the ramp?
716
views
1
rank
Textbook Question
The human body can survive an acceleration trauma incident (sudden stop) if the magnitude of the acceleration is less than 250 m/s2. If you are in an automobile accident with an initial speed of 105 km/h(65 mi/h) and are stopped by an airbag that inflates from the dashboard, over what distance must the airbag stop you for you to survive the crash?
2473
views
Textbook Question
An antelope moving with constant acceleration covers the distance between two points 70.0 m apart in 6.00 s. Its speed as it passes the second point is 15.0 m/s. What is (b) its acceleration?
1764
views
Textbook Question
In the fastest measured tennis serve, the ball left the racquet at 73.14 m/s. A served tennis ball is typically in contact with the racquet for 30.0 ms and starts from rest. Assume constant acceleration. (a) What was the ball's acceleration during this serve?
1760
views
1
rank
Textbook Question
A pilot who accelerates at more than 4g begins to 'gray out' but doesn't completely lose consciousness. (a) Assuming constant acceleration, what is the shortest time that a jet pilot starting from rest can take to reach Mach 4 (four times the speed of sound) without graying out? (Use 331 m/s for the speed of sound in cold air.)
751
views
Textbook Question
A pilot who accelerates at more than 4g begins to 'gray out' but doesn't completely lose consciousness. (b) How far would the plane travel during this period of acceleration? (Use 331 m/s for the speed of sound in cold air.)
869
views