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Ch 02: Motion Along a Straight Line
Chapter 2, Problem 2

A 15-kg rock is dropped from rest on the earth and reaches the ground in 1.75 s. When it is dropped from the same height on Saturn's satellite Enceladus, the rock reaches the ground in 18.6 s. What is the acceleration due to gravity on Enceladus?

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Identify the known values for the rock dropped on Earth: initial velocity (v_i = 0 m/s), time of fall (t = 1.75 s), and acceleration due to gravity (g = 9.8 m/s^2).
Use the kinematic equation for an object starting from rest and moving under constant acceleration: \( s = v_i \cdot t + \frac{1}{2} \cdot g \cdot t^2 \). Plug in the values for the Earth scenario to find the height (s) from which the rock was dropped.
Identify the known values for the rock dropped on Enceladus: initial velocity (v_i = 0 m/s), time of fall (t = 18.6 s), and the same height (s) calculated from the Earth scenario.
Rearrange the kinematic equation to solve for the acceleration due to gravity on Enceladus (g_{Enceladus}): \( g_{Enceladus} = \frac{2 \cdot s}{t^2} \).
Substitute the height (s) and the time of fall (t) for Enceladus into the rearranged equation to find the acceleration due to gravity on Enceladus.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Acceleration due to Gravity

Acceleration due to gravity is the rate at which an object accelerates towards a celestial body due to gravitational force. On Earth, this value is approximately 9.81 m/s². It varies on different celestial bodies depending on their mass and radius, affecting how quickly objects fall.
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Kinematic Equations

Kinematic equations describe the motion of objects under constant acceleration. They relate displacement, initial velocity, final velocity, acceleration, and time. In this scenario, the equation s = ut + 0.5at² can be used, where 's' is displacement, 'u' is initial velocity, 'a' is acceleration, and 't' is time.
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Free Fall

Free fall refers to the motion of an object falling solely under the influence of gravity, with no other forces acting on it, such as air resistance. In free fall, all objects accelerate at the same rate regardless of their mass, which is crucial for understanding the different fall times on Earth and Enceladus.
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Related Practice
Textbook Question
High-speed motion pictures (3500 frames/second) of a jumping, 210–μg flea yielded the data used to plot the graph in Fig. E2.54. (See 'The Flying Leap of the Flea' by M. Rothschild, Y. Schlein, K. Parker, C. Neville, and S. Sternberg in the November 1973 Scientific American.) This flea was about 2 mm long and jumped at a nearly vertical takeoff angle. Use the graph to answer these questions: (c) Find the flea's acceleration at 0.5 ms, 1.0 ms, and 1.5 ms.

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A brick is dropped (zero initial speed) from the roof of a building. The brick strikes the ground in 1.90 s. You may ignore air resistance, so the brick is in free fall. (b) What is the magnitude of the brick's velocity just before it reaches the ground?
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Textbook Question
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