Now let's learn how to find equilibrium using just a little bit of algebra, and I know I scared you there with that nasty word I just dropped, but I promise you that algebra is not going to get so intense in this segment, alright? There's just going to be a little bit of formula rearranging and solving, so it's going to be pretty basic and I'll do some reviews as we go along, so hopefully, you'll get a good hang of the kind of algebra we'll need. So let's start with the demand curve here. Sometimes you can be given an equation for a line like you see here, \( p = 800 - 2 \times \) quantity demanded, right? And the easiest way to take this information and be able to put it on a graph is to just pick some values for the quantity here and we'll solve for price, right? We'll pick values for quantity because it's on the right-hand side and price is already by itself, so it'll be a lot easier to just solve for price in that situation. So let's go ahead and start with a very easy value for quantity. Why don't we start with the value of 0? What if the quantity is 0? Let's go ahead and see what happens in our equation. \( P = 800 - 2 \times 0 \) that's going to disappear, so we're going to end up with \( P = 800 \), right? That is going to be our price. When the quantity is 0, the price is going to be 800. So if people, if the market is charging a price of 800, there will be 0 quantity demanded. Let's go ahead to our graph and let's plot this point. So we've got our price axis over here, our quantity axis over here, alright? And let's take that point. So we have a quantity of 0, which is right here along the line and let's go ahead and, mark the price of $800. So at a price of $800 up here, I'm going to use I'll use blue. Price of $800, we're going to have a quantity demanded of 0. Alright, let's go ahead and pick some other quantities. So how do we go about picking the quantity we're going to use? Well, you want it to be something that's going to be easy to put on your graph, right? Our graph is already quantities of 100, 200, 300, so I'm going to go ahead and just pick a quantity of 200 now. Okay, because I know I'll be able to find that easily on the graph. Okay. And you can pick any number. You could pick 6 right now, but I think it'd make it a lot more difficult to graph. So I'm going to pick a number 200. Let's go ahead and plug that into our equation. So quantity of 200, \(p = 800 - 2 \times 200 \). So that's going to be \( p = 800 - 2 \times 200 = 400 \), and \( p \) is going to equal 400. So with a price of 400, quantity demanded will be 200. Let's go ahead and get that on our graph. Price 400, quantity demanded 200 will be somewhere right here. Alright, let's, and by the way, right now, with these two points, we can make our demand curve, right? It's going to be a straight line, so we know that our curve is going to be like this, right? Something like that. It's going to pass through both of those points. I guess I could draw a little better. Let me try one more time here. Oh, I missed the other way now. One more. Alright. That was a little better. So there we go. That's what our demand curve is going to look like, but it doesn't hurt to do an extra one. We can always just confirm what we were doing here. So let's go ahead and pick a quantity of 300, right. It looks like at 300, we're going to be at this 200 price level, right? That's where it looks like it's going to cross. Let me erase those. So let's go ahead and see if that's the answer we get. Price or quantity of 300, let's solve for price. \( P = 800 - 2 \times 300 \). \( P = 800 - 2 \times 300 = 200 \), and sure enough, we got a price of 200 here. Right? So there it is. We got that answer. Feel pretty good about our line. So that is what our demand curve is going to look like here. Alright? So now I want to do a quick recap of how we can isolate different variables, and let's go ahead and do that in the next video.
Table of contents
- 0. Basic Principles of Economics1h 5m
- Introduction to Economics3m
- People Are Rational2m
- People Respond to Incentives1m
- Scarcity and Choice2m
- Marginal Analysis9m
- Allocative Efficiency, Productive Efficiency, and Equality7m
- Positive and Normative Analysis7m
- Microeconomics vs. Macroeconomics2m
- Factors of Production5m
- Circular Flow Diagram5m
- Graphing Review10m
- Percentage and Decimal Review4m
- Fractions Review2m
- 1. Reading and Understanding Graphs59m
- 2. Introductory Economic Models1h 10m
- 3. The Market Forces of Supply and Demand2h 26m
- Competitive Markets10m
- The Demand Curve13m
- Shifts in the Demand Curve24m
- Movement Along a Demand Curve5m
- The Supply Curve9m
- Shifts in the Supply Curve22m
- Movement Along a Supply Curve3m
- Market Equilibrium8m
- Using the Supply and Demand Curves to Find Equilibrium3m
- Effects of Surplus3m
- Effects of Shortage2m
- Supply and Demand: Quantitative Analysis40m
- 4. Elasticity2h 26m
- Percentage Change and Price Elasticity of Demand19m
- Elasticity and the Midpoint Method20m
- Price Elasticity of Demand on a Graph11m
- Determinants of Price Elasticity of Demand6m
- Total Revenue Test13m
- Total Revenue Along a Linear Demand Curve14m
- Income Elasticity of Demand23m
- Cross-Price Elasticity of Demand11m
- Price Elasticity of Supply12m
- Price Elasticity of Supply on a Graph3m
- Elasticity Summary9m
- 5. Consumer and Producer Surplus; Price Ceilings and Floors3h 45m
- Consumer Surplus and Willingness to Pay38m
- Producer Surplus and Willingness to Sell26m
- Economic Surplus and Efficiency18m
- Quantitative Analysis of Consumer and Producer Surplus at Equilibrium28m
- Price Ceilings, Price Floors, and Black Markets38m
- Quantitative Analysis of Price Ceilings and Price Floors: Finding Points20m
- Quantitative Analysis of Price Ceilings and Price Floors: Finding Areas54m
- 6. Introduction to Taxes and Subsidies1h 46m
- 7. Externalities1h 12m
- 8. The Types of Goods1h 13m
- 9. International Trade1h 16m
- 10. The Costs of Production2h 35m
- 11. Perfect Competition2h 23m
- Introduction to the Four Market Models2m
- Characteristics of Perfect Competition6m
- Revenue in Perfect Competition14m
- Perfect Competition Profit on the Graph20m
- Short Run Shutdown Decision33m
- Long Run Entry and Exit Decision18m
- Individual Supply Curve in the Short Run and Long Run6m
- Market Supply Curve in the Short Run and Long Run9m
- Long Run Equilibrium12m
- Perfect Competition and Efficiency15m
- Four Market Model Summary: Perfect Competition5m
- 12. Monopoly2h 13m
- Characteristics of Monopoly21m
- Monopoly Revenue12m
- Monopoly Profit on the Graph16m
- Monopoly Efficiency and Deadweight Loss20m
- Price Discrimination22m
- Antitrust Laws and Government Regulation of Monopolies11m
- Mergers and the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI)17m
- Four Firm Concentration Ratio6m
- Four Market Model Summary: Monopoly4m
- 13. Monopolistic Competition1h 9m
- 14. Oligopoly1h 26m
- 15. Markets for the Factors of Production1h 33m
- The Production Function and Marginal Revenue Product16m
- Demand for Labor in Perfect Competition7m
- Shifts in Labor Demand13m
- Supply of Labor in Perfect Competition7m
- Shifts in Labor Supply5m
- Differences in Wages6m
- Discrimination6m
- Other Factors of Production: Land and Capital5m
- Unions6m
- Monopsony11m
- Bilateral Monopoly5m
- 16. Income Inequality and Poverty35m
- 17. Asymmetric Information, Voting, and Public Choice39m
- 18. Consumer Choice and Behavioral Economics1h 16m
3. The Market Forces of Supply and Demand
Supply and Demand: Quantitative Analysis
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