In this video, we're going to continue to talk about light microscopy by focusing specifically on the bright field microscopes. Bright field microscopes are the most common type of light microscope. As its name implies, it generates a bright background, hence why it's called a bright field microscope. These microscopes are routinely used to examine both stained and unstained specimens, helping to form darker images or objects on a lighter and brighter background. If we take a look at our image below, notice we're focusing on bright field microscopy. On the left, notice that we have some cells undergoing mitosis that are stained. Recall that mitosis is the division of the nucleus in eukaryotic cells. These cells appear darker compared to their lighter and brighter background. This is what we call bright field microscopy. On the right-hand side, we're showing you some chloroplasts within some moss cells. The chloroplasts are not stained here; they naturally have this green appearance. We'll talk more about these chloroplasts later in our course. Notice that the cells and the structures are darker with respect to their lighter and brighter background. These are some examples of bright field microscopy.
There is a drawback to bright field microscopy, as unstained transparent organisms can sometimes create very poor contrast with a bright background. If you have unstained transparent organisms, then they may not create much contrast with their background. Sometimes, staining is not a solution because some staining procedures may kill the organism, which might not be what the scientist wants. There are other types of light microscopes that help to resolve this drawback by helping to increase contrast. We will talk about light microscopes that increase contrast later in our course.
Before we end this video, there is a very important type of bright field microscope called the compound light microscope. The compound light microscope is one of the most commonly used bright field microscopes and uses two lenses, an ocular lens and an objective lens, to increase magnification. We'll talk more about the compound light microscope in our next video. The compound light microscope is one that you're most likely going to use in your introductory biology courses, labs, and microbiology labs. It is important to be familiar with the compound light microscope, which we will discuss more in our next lesson video. But for now, this concludes our brief introduction to bright field microscopes. We will apply these concepts as we move forward. So, I'll see you all in our next video.