What amino acid sequence is coded for by the mRNA base sequence CUC-AUU-CCA-UGC-GAC-GUA?

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the mRNA codons from the given sequence: CUC, AUU, CCA, UGC, GAC, GUA.
2. Use a codon chart to translate each mRNA codon into its corresponding amino acid.
3. For the codon CUC, find the corresponding amino acid.
4. For the codon AUU, find the corresponding amino acid.
5. Continue this process for each codon: CCA, UGC, GAC, and GUA, translating each into its respective amino acid.

Key Concepts

mRNA Translation

mRNA translation is the process by which ribosomes synthesize proteins based on the sequence of nucleotides in messenger RNA (mRNA). Each set of three nucleotides, known as a codon, corresponds to a specific amino acid. Understanding this process is crucial for determining the amino acid sequence encoded by a given mRNA sequence.

Codons and Amino Acids

Codons are sequences of three nucleotides in mRNA that specify a particular amino acid during protein synthesis. The genetic code is universal, meaning that each codon corresponds to the same amino acid across different organisms. Familiarity with the genetic code table is essential for translating mRNA sequences into their corresponding amino acids.

Amino Acid Properties

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, and each has unique properties that influence protein structure and function. There are 20 standard amino acids, each coded by specific codons. Understanding the properties of these amino acids helps in predicting how the resulting protein will behave in biological systems.