Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Molarity and Equivalent Weight
Molarity is a measure of concentration expressed as moles of solute per liter of solution. For ions like Cl⁻, the equivalent weight is the mass of the ion that combines with or displaces one mole of hydrogen ions. Understanding these concepts is crucial for converting between mass and volume in solutions.
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Conversion between Mass and Moles
To find the number of moles from a given mass, the formula used is: moles = mass (g) / molar mass (g/mol). For Cl⁻, the molar mass is approximately 35.45 g/mol. This conversion is essential for determining how many moles of Cl⁻ correspond to 1.0 g.
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Volume Calculation from Concentration
Once the number of moles is determined, the volume of blood needed can be calculated using the concentration of Cl⁻ in blood. The formula is: volume (L) = moles / concentration (mEq/L). This step is vital for translating the required amount of Cl⁻ into a practical volume of blood.
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