ALLIED Health Which of the components in starch is more likely to be broken down more quickly in plants, amylose or amylopectin? Why?

Question

Accepted Answer

Hi, everybody. And welcome back. Our next question says which starch component would be preferred for producing quickly digestible glucose syrups. A alos due to its linear structure B, Amel Ecton due to its branch structure C A 5050 mixture of amylase and Amycin or D neither as starch is not used in glucose syrup production. Well, we can eliminate choice D right away. Starch is indeed used to produce glucose syrup. The hydrolysis of starch produces this which makes sense and starch is a polymer of glucose, the polymer of glucose. So let's think about the components of starch and what would make them more suitable for producing a glucose syrup. So starch is a mixture of amylase and amycin. So alos is a linear chain. As our choice. A says the glucose monomers are linked by alpha 1 to 41 arrow, four gly acidic linkages, all in a straight line chain. So to break it down, the amylase enzyme has to, you know, go along the chain one by one, breaking those bonds. Meanwhile, Amlo pin as indicated in our answer choice is branched. It's got both the alpha 1 to 4 linkages, but also alpha 1 to 6 linkages to create branches. And now if we imagine our little branches, I'm gonna put circles. But as we know, glucose is more of a hexagon shape. But just for a quick diagram here, if we have these branch points, as opposed to a linear structure, we have more points where you could break these gly acidic bonds. So more points of access for the enzymes. So choice B is going to be our answer because these multiple linkages provide more points of access. And that makes the Amycin a better candidate to make a glucose syrup. So to say we rule out since the linear structure provides less access for amylase and same with toy C A 5050 mixture because that's not going to be as good as just pure Amy. So again, the starch component preferred for producing quickly digestible glucose syrups is choice B Amycin due to its branch structure. See you in the next video.

ALLIED Health Which of the components in starch is more likely to be broken down more quickly in plants, amylose or amylopectin? Why?

Verified Solution

Key Concepts

Starch Structure

Digestibility of Amylose vs. Amylopectin

Enzymatic Breakdown