Provide the products for each of the following condensation reactions:

b. <IMAGE>

Verified step by step guidance

Identify the functional groups involved in the condensation reaction. Typically, these are carboxylic acids and alcohols or amines.

Determine the type of condensation reaction: esterification (carboxylic acid + alcohol) or amide formation (carboxylic acid + amine).

For esterification, the hydroxyl group (OH) from the carboxylic acid and the hydrogen (H) from the alcohol combine to form water (H2O), leaving an ester linkage (RCOOR').

For amide formation, the hydroxyl group (OH) from the carboxylic acid and the hydrogen (H) from the amine combine to form water (H2O), leaving an amide linkage (RCONHR').

Write the balanced chemical equation showing the reactants and the products, including the formation of water as a byproduct.

Verified Solution

Video duration:

This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above.

Was this helpful?

Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Condensation Reaction

A condensation reaction is a chemical process where two molecules combine to form a larger molecule, releasing a small molecule, often water, as a byproduct. This type of reaction is fundamental in organic chemistry, particularly in the formation of polymers and larger organic compounds. Understanding the mechanism of condensation reactions is crucial for predicting the products formed in such reactions.

Functional Groups

Functional groups are specific groups of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules. In condensation reactions, the presence of certain functional groups, such as alcohols, carboxylic acids, or amines, influences the type of products formed. Identifying these groups helps in determining the outcome of the reaction and the nature of the resulting compounds.

Reaction Mechanism

A reaction mechanism is a step-by-step description of the process by which reactants are converted into products in a chemical reaction. It outlines the sequence of events, including bond breaking and formation, that occur during the reaction. Understanding the mechanism of condensation reactions allows chemists to predict the products and optimize conditions for desired outcomes.