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Ch. 20 - Recombinant DNA Technology

Chapter 19, Problem 16

To create a cDNA library, cDNA can be inserted into vectors and cloned. In the analysis of cDNA clones, it is often difficult to find clones that are full length—that is, many clones are shorter than the mature mRNA molecules from which they are derived. Why is this so?

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Hi, everybody. Let's take a look at this practice problem together which of the following statements about C DNA libraries is not true. Now, recall what C D N A is and the C stands for complementary. Therefore, a C D N A library is a collection of all the C D N A from a particular organism or tissue, which of our statements therefore is not true. A it provides D N A s from RNA transcripts. So recall through reverse transcription, you get production of C D N A from A M RNA strand. So this is a true statement and cannot be the correct answer. Option B it only represents the genes that were expressed in sales when the library was created. This is also true. It only contains the genes expressed during the time the sample was extracted. So B is also not the correct answer. Then option D it is useful for studying genes expressed in certain cells or tissues under certain conditions. This is also true. It is useful in lab research since it's a collection of coding sequences in the form of C D N A. So D is not the correct answer that means the correct answers options. See it contains codeine as well as non coding segments of D N A such as introns. So the reason why this is the false statement is because it contains only coding regions. So only Exxon's it does not include entrance. So C is the correct answer. Alright, everyone. I hope you found this helpful and I'll see you soon for the next practice problem.
Related Practice
Textbook Question

Describe how the team from the J. Craig Venter Institute created a synthetic genome. How did the team demonstrate that the genome converted the recipient strain of bacteria into a different strain?

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Textbook Question

What advantages do cDNA libraries provide over genomic DNA libraries? Describe cloning applications where the use of a genomic library is necessary to provide information that a cDNA library cannot.

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Textbook Question

You have recovered a cloned DNA segment from a vector and determine that the insert is 1300 bp in length. To characterize this cloned segment, you isolate the insert and decide to construct a restriction map. Using enzyme I and enzyme II, followed by gel electrophoresis, you determine the number and size of the fragments produced by enzymes I and II alone and in combination, as recorded in the following table. Construct a restriction map from these data, showing the positions of the restriction-enzyme cutting sites relative to one another and the distance between them in units of base pairs.

Enzyme   Restriction Fragment Sizes (bp)
     I           350, 950
    II           200, 1100
I and II      150, 200, 950

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Textbook Question

Although the capture and trading of great apes has been banned in 112 countries since 1973, it is estimated that about 1000 chimpanzees are removed annually from Africa and smuggled into Europe, the United States, and Japan. This illegal trade is often disguised by simulating births in captivity. Until recently, genetic identity tests to uncover these illegal activities were not used because of the lack of highly polymorphic markers (markers that vary from one individual to the next) and the difficulties of obtaining chimpanzee blood samples. A study was reported in which DNA samples were extracted from freshly plucked chimpanzee hair roots and used as templates for PCR. The primers used in these studies flank highly polymorphic sites in human DNA that result from variable numbers of tandem nucleotide repeats. Several offspring and their putative parents were tested to determine whether the offspring were 'legitimate' or the product of illegal trading. The data are shown in the following Southern blot.

Examine the data carefully and choose the best conclusion.

a. None of the offspring are legitimate.
b. Offspring B and C are not the products of these parents and were probably purchased on the illegal market. The data are consistent with offspring A being legitimate.
c. Offspring A and B are products of the parents shown, but C is not and was therefore probably purchased on the illegal market.
d. There are not enough data to draw any conclusions. Additional polymorphic sites should be examined.
e. No conclusion can be drawn because 'human' primers were used. <>

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Textbook Question
The Age of Genetics was created by remarkable advances in the use of biotechnology to manipulate plant and animal genomes. Given that the world population reached 7.5 billion people in 2017 and is expected to reach 9.7 billion in 2050, some scientists have proposed that only the worldwide introduction of genetically modified (GM) foods will increase crop yields enough to meet future nutritional demands. Pest resistance, herbicide, cold, drought, and salinity tolerance, along with increased nutrition, are seen as positive attributes of GM foods. However, others caution that unintended harm to other organisms, reduced effectiveness to pesticides, gene transfer to nontarget species, allergenicity, and as yet unknown effects on human health are potential concerns regarding GM foods. If you were in a position to control the introduction of a GM primary food product (rice, for example), what criteria would you establish before allowing such introduction?
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Textbook Question
Variable number tandem repeats (VNTRs) are repeating DNA sequences of about 15–100 bp in length, found both within and between genes. Why are they commonly used in forensics?
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