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Ch. 14 - Translation and Proteins

Chapter 14, Problem 1

In this chapter, we focused on the genetic code and the transcription of genetic information stored in DNA into complementary RNA molecules. Along the way, we found many opportunities to consider the methods and reasoning by which much of this information was acquired. From the explanations given in the chapter, what answers would you propose to the following fundamental questions: How were the experimentally derived triplet codon assignments verified in studies using bacteriophage MS2?

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Welcome back. Here's our next question. It says which of the following amino acids is specified by a single genetic code. So as we know, our genetic code is degenerate meaning. And in many cases multiple code ons will will signify the same amino acid. But one of our answer choices is specified by only a single genetic code. So we're gonna just pull up a chart of our genetic code here to refer to. And let's look up our various answer choices and see which one is correct. So we're looking for a trip to fan what you find over here. Argentine. Listen to find right here and I solution over here. Well, right away as we looked over our chart, we can see tryptophan is in this very crowded box here. Um And indeed only one code on codes for tryptophan. And that's because the other one is you see many of them are split two and two in each box. Um The other one is a stop code on rather than another coding for tryptophan. So our answer here is gonna be choice A Tryptophan. We can just briefly check up on the others. Choice B. Argentine. Um There's actually four different code on. The code of Argentine. So that's definitely not our answer choice C. Listen has two different codes and Choice D. I. Solution has three different codes. So again, the one specified by a single genetic code is twice a trip to fan. You in the next video
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Textbook Question
In this chapter, we focused on the genetic code and the transcription of genetic information stored in DNA into complementary RNA molecules. Along the way, we found many opportunities to consider the methods and reasoning by which much of this information was acquired. From the explanations given in the chapter, what answers would you propose to the following fundamental questions: Why did geneticists believe, even before direct experimental evidence was obtained, that the genetic code would turn out to be composed of triplet sequences and be nonoverlapping? Experimentally, how were these suppositions shown to be correct?
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Textbook Question
In this chapter, we focused on the genetic code and the transcription of genetic information stored in DNA into complementary RNA molecules. Along the way, we found many opportunities to consider the methods and reasoning by which much of this information was acquired. From the explanations given in the chapter, what answers would you propose to the following fundamental questions: What experimental evidence provided the initial insights into the compositions of codons encoding specific amino acids?
372
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Textbook Question
In this chapter, we focused on the genetic code and the transcription of genetic information stored in DNA into complementary RNA molecules. Along the way, we found many opportunities to consider the methods and reasoning by which much of this information was acquired. From the explanations given in the chapter, what answers would you propose to the following fundamental questions: How were the specific sequences of triplet codes determined experimentally?
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Textbook Question
In this chapter, we focused on the translation of mRNA into proteins as well as on protein structure and function. Along the way, we found many opportunities to consider the methods and reasoning by which much of this information was acquired. From the explanations in the chapter, what answers would you propose to the following fundamental questions: How do we know, based on studies of Neurospora nutritional mutations, that one gene specifies one enzyme?
194
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Textbook Question
In this chapter, we focused on the translation of mRNA into proteins as well as on protein structure and function. Along the way, we found many opportunities to consider the methods and reasoning by which much of this information was acquired. From the explanations in the chapter, what answers would you propose to the following fundamental questions: What experimental information verifies that certain codons in mRNA specify chain termination during translation?
241
views
Textbook Question
In this chapter, we focused on the translation of mRNA into proteins as well as on protein structure and function. Along the way, we found many opportunities to consider the methods and reasoning by which much of this information was acquired. From the explanations in the chapter, what answers would you propose to the following fundamental questions: On what basis have we concluded that proteins are the end products of genetic expression?
233
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