Chapter 2, Problem 32
An automobile gasoline tank holds 42 kg of gasoline. When the gasoline burns, 168 kg of oxygen is consumed, and carbon dioxide and water are produced. What is the total combined mass of carbon dioxide and water that is produced?
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A hydrogen-filled balloon is ignited and 3 g of hydrogen is reacted with 24 g of oxygen. How many grams of water vapor form? (Assume that water vapor is the only product.)
Two samples of carbon tetrachloride are decomposed into their constituent elements. One sample produces 38.9 g of carbon and 448 g of chlorine, and the other sample produces 14.8 g of carbon and 134 g of chlorine. Are these results consistent with the law of definite proportions? Explain your answer.
Upon decomposition, one sample of magnesium fluoride produces 1.65 kg of magnesium and 2.57 kg of fluorine. A second sample produces 2.72 kg of magnesium. How much fluorine (in grams) does the second sample produce?
The mass ratio of sodium to fluorine in sodium fluoride is 1.21:1. A sample of sodium fluoride produces 45.1 g of sodium upon decomposition. How much fluorine (in grams) forms?