Skip to main content
Ch.10 - Chemical Bonding II: Molecular Shapes & Valence Bond Theory

Chapter 10, Problem 90

Water does not easily remove grease from dishes or hands because grease is nonpolar and water is polar. The addition of soap to water, however, allows the grease to dissolve. Study the structure of sodium stearate (a soap) and describe how it works.

Verified Solution
Video duration:
1m
This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above.
1244
views
Was this helpful?

Video transcript

Hi everyone here we have a question that says all oils blow on the surface of water because they have a lower density than water and because they cannot mix with water, oils and water do not mix because oils are non polar and water is a polar liquid, oils are very complex mixture of various triglycerides. One of the most commonly occurring triglyceride is trialing, which makes up most of olive oil. Look at the structure of trialing and explain why it does not make a homogeneous mixture with water. Trialing contains a lot of C. H bonds, which are non polar, which makes the molecule non polar so it does not mix with water. And that is our final answer. Thank you for watching. Bye.
Related Practice
Textbook Question

The structure of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) is shown here. How many sigma bonds?

1313
views
Textbook Question

Most vitamins can be classified as either fat soluble, which results in their tendency to accumulate in the body (so that taking too much can be harmful), or water soluble, which results in their tendency to be quickly eliminated from the body in urine. Examine the structural formulas and space-filling models of these vitamins and determine whether each one is fat soluble (mostly nonpolar) or water soluble (mostly polar). (a) vitamin C

876
views
Textbook Question

Most vitamins can be classified as either fat soluble, which results in their tendency to accumulate in the body (so that taking too much can be harmful), or water soluble, which results in their tendency to be quickly eliminated from the body in urine. Examine the structural formulas and space-filling models of these vitamins and determine whether each one is fat soluble (mostly nonpolar) or water soluble (mostly polar). (c) niacin (vitamin B3)

822
views
Textbook Question

Draw a molecular orbital energy diagram for ClF. (Assume that the sp orbitals are lower in energy than the p orbitals.) What is the bond order in ClF?

1641
views
Textbook Question

Draw Lewis structures and MO diagrams for CN+ , CN, and CN- . According to the Lewis model, which species is most stable?

1697
views
1
comments
Textbook Question

The compound C3H4 has two double bonds. Describe its bonding and geometry, using a valence bond approach.

2441
views