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Ch.2 - Atoms, Molecules & Ions

Chapter 2, Problem 119

Naturally occurring silver consists of two isotopes: 107^Ag (51.84%) with an isotopic mass of 106.9051 and 109^Ag (48.16%) with an isotopic mass of 108.9048. What is the atomic weight of silver? Check your answer in a periodic table.

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Hello, everyone. Today, we have the following problem. Naturally occurring. Element Z consists of two isotopes, one with an abundance of 63.42% with a mass of 106.9334. And another isotope with 36.58% abundance. And an isotopic mass of 108.9329. What is the atomic weight of Z? So solving for our atomic mass of the element Z, we can multiply the mass and the fractional abundance of the isotope for isotope 107. So that is 106.9334. And that is atomic mass units multiplied by its abundance, which is 0.6342. And then we can add that to the isotopic mass of our second isotope 109 Z. And there's 106.9334 multiply that by its abundance of 0.3658. And we can arrive at an answer of 107.9 atomic mass units or answer choice D as our answer. And with that, we have solved the problem overall, I hope this helped and until next time.
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Match the descriptions (a)–(e) with the following terms: atomic weight, atomic mass, mass number, atomic number, molar mass. (a) The mass of a specific atom such as one atom of 13C (b) The quantity determined by the number of protons in an element. (c) The number of grams in 1 mol of an element (d) The number of protons and neutrons in an element (e) The weighted average of the isotopic masses of an element's naturally occurring isotopes
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Textbook Question
A copper wire having a mass of 2.196 g was allowed to react with an excess of sulfur. The excess sulfur was then burned, yielding SO2 gas. The mass of the copper sulfide produced was 2.748 g. (c) Calculate the number of copper ions per cubic centimeter if the density of the copper sulfide is 5.6 g/cm3.
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Textbook Question
Naturally occurring boron consists of two isotopes: 10^B (19.9%) with an isotopic mass of 10.0129 and 11^B (80.1%) with an isotopic mass of 11.009 31. What is the atomic weight of boron? Check your answer by looking at a periodic table.
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Textbook Question

Magnesium has three naturally occurring isotopes: 24Mg (23.985) with 78.99% abundance, 25Mg (24.986) with 10.00% abundance, and a third with 11.01% abundance. Look up the atomic weight of magnesium, and then calculate the mass of the third isotope.

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Textbook Question
A sample of naturally occurring silicon consists of 28^Si (27.9769), 29^Si (28.9765), and 30^Si (29.9738). If the atomic weight of silicon is 28.0855 and the natural abundance of 29^Si is 4.68%, what are the natural abundances of 28^Si and 30^Si?
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Textbook Question
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