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Ch.2 - Atoms, Molecules & Ions

Chapter 2, Problem 118

Naturally occurring boron consists of two isotopes: 10^B (19.9%) with an isotopic mass of 10.0129 and 11^B (80.1%) with an isotopic mass of 11.009 31. What is the atomic weight of boron? Check your answer by looking at a periodic table.

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Hey everyone. So our question wants us to calculate the atomic weight of silver and were given some key information here, such as the fractional abundances of two naturally occurring isotopes and their masses for this question we're going to need to recall the following formula. So we have our atomic mass is going to be equal To the mass of one of our isotopes. So I'll label this as silver 107 and this is going to be an atomic mass units and we're going to multiply this by its fractional abundance, which I'll label as F A. We're also going to add the same exact thing But instead in terms of Silver 109, now that we have our formula, let's go ahead and plug in our values. So we have Silver 107 mass which is 106.9 I am you And we're going to multiply this by its fractional abundance of 51.82%. Well we're first going to convert that into its decimal form so that's going to be .5182. And we just moved our decimal places, two places to the left to convert our percentage into its decimal form. We're also going to add The mass of silver Which is 108 .9 a. m. you and we're going to multiply that by 48.18% in its decimal form. So calculating this out, we're going to end up with 55.396. I am u plus 52.468. I am you Adding these two values together? We end up with an atomic mass of 107 .9 a. m. you so this is going to be our final answer. So I hope that made sense and let us know if you have any questions.
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(b) The mole is a unit used to represent a very large number of atoms. How many atoms are equivalent to 1 mol of atoms?

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Textbook Question
Match the descriptions (a)–(e) with the following terms: atomic weight, atomic mass, mass number, atomic number, molar mass. (a) The mass of a specific atom such as one atom of 13C (b) The quantity determined by the number of protons in an element. (c) The number of grams in 1 mol of an element (d) The number of protons and neutrons in an element (e) The weighted average of the isotopic masses of an element's naturally occurring isotopes
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Textbook Question
A copper wire having a mass of 2.196 g was allowed to react with an excess of sulfur. The excess sulfur was then burned, yielding SO2 gas. The mass of the copper sulfide produced was 2.748 g. (c) Calculate the number of copper ions per cubic centimeter if the density of the copper sulfide is 5.6 g/cm3.
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Textbook Question

Naturally occurring silver consists of two isotopes: 107^Ag (51.84%) with an isotopic mass of 106.9051 and 109^Ag (48.16%) with an isotopic mass of 108.9048. What is the atomic weight of silver? Check your answer in a periodic table.

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Textbook Question

Magnesium has three naturally occurring isotopes: 24Mg (23.985) with 78.99% abundance, 25Mg (24.986) with 10.00% abundance, and a third with 11.01% abundance. Look up the atomic weight of magnesium, and then calculate the mass of the third isotope.

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Textbook Question
A sample of naturally occurring silicon consists of 28^Si (27.9769), 29^Si (28.9765), and 30^Si (29.9738). If the atomic weight of silicon is 28.0855 and the natural abundance of 29^Si is 4.68%, what are the natural abundances of 28^Si and 30^Si?
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