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Ch.2 - Atoms, Molecules & Ions
Chapter 2, Problem 42

In the following drawings, red and blue spheres represent atoms of different elements. Match the molecular pictures (a)–(c) with the following descriptions: (i) a pure substance consisting of a compound (ii) a pure substance consisting of an element (iii) a mixture of element

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Elements and Compounds

Elements are pure substances that consist of only one type of atom, while compounds are substances formed when two or more different types of atoms bond together in fixed proportions. Understanding the distinction between these two is crucial for identifying whether a molecular picture represents a pure substance or a mixture.
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Mixtures

A mixture is a combination of two or more substances where each retains its own properties and can be separated by physical means. In the context of the question, recognizing a mixture involves identifying that the molecular picture contains different types of atoms that are not chemically bonded.
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Chemical Representation

Chemical representations, such as drawings of atoms and molecules, convey information about the structure and composition of substances. Understanding how to interpret these representations is essential for matching them with descriptions of pure substances and mixtures, as it helps in visualizing the arrangement and types of atoms involved.
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