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Ch.17 - Applications of Aqueous Equilibria

Chapter 17, Problem 41a

The following plot shows two pH titration curves, each representing the titration of 50.0 mL of 0.100 M acid with 0.100 M NaOH:

. (a) Which of the two curves represents the titration of a strong acid? Which represents a weak acid?

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Hi everyone for this problem. It reads shown below are the tight rations curves of two acids, each with a concentration of 20.5 molar. A 40 millimeter sample of each acid was titrate, ID with 400.5 molar of potassium hydroxide identified the tight rations curve that depicts a strong acid. And the tight rations curve that depicts a weak acid. Okay, so looking at this graph here, we need to identify which one is the strong acid and which one is the weak acid. And we have two curves. Okay, so let's go ahead. And for a strong acid we know that a strong acid is going to have a low P H. Okay, so what this means is for a strong acid, the curve starts at a low P H. Okay, so looking at the two curves in this graph, we want to choose the lower curve for the strong acid. Okay, However, for a weak acid, a weak acid is going to have a higher P. H. Than a strong acid. Okay. And so we'll say here that the curve starts. The curve starts at a higher P. H. Okay, so in this sense then when we compare the two, this is going to be the higher curve. Okay, and here this is going to be the lower curve. So let's take a look at our titillation curve. So we'll say here that the lower curve is the strong acid and this higher curve is the weak acid and we'll go ahead and highlight that here. Okay, and the explanation is written over to the right as to why that is it for this problem? I hope this was helpful.
Related Practice
Textbook Question

The following pictures represent initial concentrations in solutions that contain a weak acid HA (pKa = 6.0) and its sodium salt NaA. (Na+ ions and solvent water molecules have been omitted for clarity.)

. (b) Draw a picture that represents the equilibrium state of solution (1) after the addition of two H3O+ ions.

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Textbook Question

The following pictures represent solutions that contain one or more of the compounds H2A, NaHA, and Na2A, where H2A is a weak diprotic acid. (Na+ ions and solvent water molecules have been omitted for clarity.)

(a) Which of the solutions are buffer solutions?

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Textbook Question

The following pictures represent solutions that contain one or more of the compounds H2A, NaHA, and Na2A, where H2A is a weak diprotic acid. (Na+ ions and solvent water molecules have been omitted for clarity.)

(b) Which solution has the greatest buffer capacity?

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Textbook Question

The following plot shows two pH titration curves, each representing the titration of 50.0 mL of 0.100 M acid with 0.100 M NaOH:

. (b) What is the approximate pH at the equivalence point for each of the acids?

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Textbook Question

The following plot shows two pH titration curves, each representing the titration of 50.0 mL of 0.100 M acid with 0.100 M NaOH:

. (c) What is the approximate pKa of the weak acid?

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Textbook Question

The following pictures represent solutions at various stages in the titration of a weak base B with aqueous HCl. (Cl- ions and solvent water molecules have been omitted for clarity.)

. (a) To which of the following stages do solutions 1–4 correspond? (i) The initial solution before addition of any HCl (ii) Halfway to the equivalence point (iii) At the equivalence point (iv) Beyond the equivalence point

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