Ch.10 - Gases: Their Properties & Behavior
Chapter 10, Problem 116
Name the regions of the atmosphere. What property is used to distinguish between different regions of the atmosphere?
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Textbook Question
Two 112-L tanks are filled with gas at 330 K. One contains 5.00 mol of Kr, and the other contains 5.00 mol of O2. Considering the assumptions of kinetic–molecular theory, rank the gases from low to high for each of the following properties. (b) Density (g/L)
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Textbook Question
Two 112-L tanks are filled with gas at 330 K. One contains 5.00 mol of Kr, and the other contains 5.00 mol of O2. Considering the assumptions of kinetic–molecular theory, rank the gases from low to high for each of the following properties. (d) Pressure
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Textbook Question
The reaction NO1g2 + NO21g2 ∆ N2O31g2 takes place in the atmosphere with Kc = 13 at 298 K. A gas mixture is prepared with 2.0 mol NO and 3.0 mol NO2 and an initial total pressure of 1.65 atm.
(b) What is the volume of the container?
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Textbook Question
The Earth's atmosphere has a mass of approximately 5.15 *
1015 kg. If the average molar mass of air is 28.8 g/mol,
how many moles of gas make up the atmosphere? What
is the volume of the atmosphere in liters under conditions
of STP? (Note: The average molar mass of air is the
weighted average of the molar mass of nitrogen and oxygen.
0.20132.0 g>mol2 + 0.80128.0 g>mol2 = 28.8 g>mol.)
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Textbook Question
The troposphere contains about three quarters of the mass
of the entire atmosphere. The troposphere is only 12 km
thick while the whole atmosphere is about 120 km thick.
Explain why the troposphere contains such a large fraction
of the total mass.
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Textbook Question
The percent by volume of oxygen (20.95%) is constant throughout
the troposphere.
(a) Express this percentage as a mole fraction.
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