Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Unit Conversion
Unit conversion is the process of converting a quantity expressed in one unit to another unit. In this question, it is essential to convert the running speed from miles per hour to kilometers per hour, as the race distance is given in kilometers. Understanding how to apply conversion factors, such as 1 mile = 1.61 kilometers, is crucial for accurate calculations.
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Speed, Distance, and Time Relationship
The relationship between speed, distance, and time is defined by the formula: speed = distance/time. This means that to find the time taken to cover a certain distance at a given speed, one can rearrange the formula to time = distance/speed. This concept is fundamental in solving the problem, as it allows us to determine how long it takes to run the specified distance.
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Dimensional Analysis
Dimensional analysis is a mathematical technique used to convert units and ensure that equations are dimensionally consistent. In this problem, it helps verify that the units of speed and distance are compatible when calculating time. By carefully tracking units throughout the calculations, one can avoid errors and confirm that the final answer is expressed in the correct unit of time.
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