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Ch.14 - Chemical Kinetics

Chapter 14, Problem 7b

Given the following diagrams at 𝑑=0 min and 𝑑=30 min, b. After four half-life periods for a first-order reaction, what fraction of reactant remains? [Section 14.3]

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Hello everyone today. We have the following problem. The components of reaction after zero minutes and 20 minutes are shown below after seven half five periods. What fraction of reacting is still present if the reaction is first order? So in general, after in number of have lives, we have the equation the concentration of a. It's going to equal a sub zero over two to the end. After seven half lives of course we can go ahead and plug that in for our zero. So it's going to be two to the seventh and so that's going to give us a final answer of our a sub oh Sub zero over 128 as our final answer. Overall, I hope this helped and until next time.
Related Practice
Textbook Question

You study the rate of a reaction, measuring both the concentration of the reactant and the concentration of the product as a function of time, and obtain the following results:

Which chemical equation is consistent with these data: (i) A β†’ B, (ii) B β†’ A, (iii) A β†’ 2 B, (iv) B β†’ 2 A?

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Textbook Question

Suppose that for the reaction K+L⟢M, you monitor the production of M over time, and then plot the following graph from your data: b. Is the reaction completed at 𝑑=15 min?

Textbook Question

The following diagrams represent mixtures of NO(g) and O2(𝑔). These two substances react as follows:

2 NO(𝑔)+O2(𝑔)⟢2 NO2(𝑔)

It has been determined experimentally that the rate is second order in NO and first order in O2. Based on this fact, which of the following mixtures will have the fastest initial rate? [Section 14.2]

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Textbook Question

Which of the following linear plots do you expect for a reaction A⟢products if the kinetics are a. zero order, [Section 14.3]

Textbook Question

The accompanying graph shows plots of ln k versus 1>T for two different reactions. The plots have been extrapolated to the y-intercepts. Which reaction (red or blue) has (a) the larger value for Ea,

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Textbook Question

The accompanying graph shows plots of ln k versus 1/𝑇 for two different reactions. The plots have been extrapolated to the y-intercepts. Which reaction (red or blue) has b. the larger value for the frequency factor, A? [Section 14.4]