Skip to main content
Ch.18 - Chemistry of the Environment

Chapter 18, Problem 12a

(a) How are the boundaries between the regions of the atmosphere determined?

Verified Solution
Video duration:
1m
This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above.
322
views
Was this helpful?

Video transcript

Hi everyone for this problem. We're being asked to identify which statement is false and for this we are comparing atmospheric pressure and elevation or altitude. So let's go ahead and draw a graph of what that looks like in terms of both variables. So we're going to put altitude on our Y axis and pressure on our X axis. Okay, So what happens here is as altitude decreases, our pressure is going to increase. Okay, so let's keep that in mind as we look at these questions. So for statement, a atmospheric pressure decreases with increasing elevation. This is going to be true. Okay, For statement be the troposphere and stratosphere together account for 99.9% of the mass of the atmosphere. This is going to be true. This is why pressure is higher at lower elevation. So this is true. Statement three. Atmospheric temperature decreases with increasing elevation. This is false. It fluctuates depending on the layer and statement for the layers of the atmosphere are based on elevation. This is false. It is based on the temperature profile. So are false statements for this question. Are going to be statement number three and statement number four, That is the end of this problem. I hope this is helpful
Related Practice
Textbook Question

You are working with an artist who has been commissioned to make a sculpture for a big city in the eastern United States. The artist is wondering what material to use to make her sculpture because she has heard that acid rain in the eastern United States might destroy it over time. You take samples of granite, marble, bronze, and other materials, and place them outdoors for a long time in the big city. You periodically examine the appearance and measure the mass of the samples. (b) What chemical process (or processes) is (are) the most likely responsible for any observed changes in the materials? [Section 18.2]

588
views
Textbook Question

Where does the energy come from to evaporate the esti- mated 425,000 km3 of water that annually leaves the oceans, as illustrated here? [Section 18.3]

316
views
Textbook Question

(a) What is the primary basis for the division of the atmosphere into different regions?

339
views
Textbook Question

(b) Explain why the stratosphere, which is about 35 km thick, has a smaller total mass than the troposphere, which is about 12 km thick.

316
views
Textbook Question

Air pollution in the Mexico City metropolitan area is among the worst in the world. The concentration of ozone in Mexico City has been measured at 441 ppb (0.441 ppm). Mexico City sits at an altitude of 7400 feet, which means its atmospheric pressure is only 0.67 atm. (a) Calculate the partial pressure of ozone at 441 ppb if the atmospheric pressure is 0.67 atm.

1062
views
Textbook Question

Air pollution in the Mexico City metropolitan area is among the worst in the world. The concentration of ozone in Mexico City has been measured at 441 ppb (0.441 ppm). Mexico City sits at an altitude of 7400 feet, which means its atmospheric pressure is only 0.67 atm. (b) How many ozone molecules are in 1.0 L of air in Mexico City? Assume T = 25 °C.

1175
views