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Ch.6 - Electronic Structure of Atoms

Chapter 6, Problem 89d

Consider a transition in which the electron of a hydrogen atom is excited from n = 1 to n = . (d) How are the results of parts (b) and (c) related to the plot shown in Exercise 6.88?

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Hey everyone, we're told an electron in a hydrogen atom is excited from N equals one to N equals infinity. Consider a situation where in light with a wavelength shorter than the required wavelength for the transition is absorbed and relate this with the plot shown below. So for this transition, when we think about a wavelength of light that is less than the required wavelength. Our energy will be greater than the required energy. And because of that, our electron will be ejected. And when we look at our plot, we can see that the greater the frequency, which also means the smaller the wavelength, since frequency and wavelength are inversely proportional to one another, so the greater the frequency, the higher the energy. So essentially our excess energy will be absorbed by the electron, which becomes the kinetic energy of the electron. So to answer this question, when the wavelength of light is lesser than the minimum wavelength required, the electron will be ejected and the excess energy becomes the kinetic energy of the electron. And that's also because our potential energy of the electron is zero since there is no electrostatic interaction with the hydrogen atom. So this is going to be our final answer Now, I hope that made sense. And let us know if you have any questions
Related Practice
Textbook Question

In an experiment to study the photoelectric effect, a scientist measures the kinetic energy of ejected electrons as a function of the frequency of radiation hitting a metal surface. She obtains the following plot. The point labeled 'n0' corresponds to light with a wavelength of 542 nm. (a) What is the value of n0 in s - 1?

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Textbook Question

Consider a transition in which the electron of a hydrogen atom is excited from n = 1 to n = . (a) What is the end result of this transition?

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Textbook Question

Consider a transition in which the electron of a hydrogen atom is excited from n = 1 to n = . (b) What is the wavelength of light that must be absorbed to accomplish this process?

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Textbook Question

The human retina has three types of receptor cones, each sensitive to a different range of wavelengths of visible light, as shown in this figure (the colors are merely to differentiate the three curves from one another; they do not indicate the actual colors represented by each curve):

(c) Explain why the sky appears blue even though all wavelengths of solar light are scattered by the atmosphere.

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Textbook Question

The series of emission lines of the hydrogen atom for which nf = 3 is called the Paschen series. (a) Determine the region of the electromagnetic spectrum in which the lines of the Paschen series are observed.

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Textbook Question

The series of emission lines of the hydrogen atom for which nf = 3 is called the Paschen series. (b) Calculate the wavelengths of the first three lines in the Paschen series—those for which ni = 4, 5, and 6.

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