Skip to main content
Ch.5 - Thermochemistry

Chapter 5, Problem 119b

Suppose an Olympic diver who weighs 52.0 kg executes a straight dive from a 10-m platform. At the apex of the dive, the diver is 10.8 m above the surface of the water. (b) Assuming that all the potential energy of the diver is converted into kinetic energy at the surface of the water, at what speed, in m>s, will the diver enter the water?

Verified Solution
Video duration:
3m
This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above.
591
views
Was this helpful?

Video transcript

Hi everyone here we have a question telling us that a 5.5 kg box initially arrest was pushed down from a 2.5 m high rack in a warehouse. And our goal here is to calculate the speed of the box before it hits the ground. Assume that all the potential energy of the box was converted into kinetic energy. So our potential energy equals our mass times acceleration due to gravity times are high. So our potential energy will equal 5. kg Times 9. meters per second squared Times 2.5 m. And that equals 0.75 kilograms times meter squared, Divided by 2nd Squared. So now let's calculate the kinetic energy. So the kinetic energy equals half of our mass times our velocity squared. So we're going to have to Times 134 . kg times meters squared per second squared equals one half Times 5. kg times V squared times two. And that gives us 269 0. kg. Times meter squared over second squared Equals 5.5 kilograms Times v squared. So we're going to divide both sides by 5.5 kg. And that gives us meter squared over second squared equals r V square so we equals seven meters per second. And that is our final answer. Thank you for watching. Bye
Related Practice
Textbook Question

Sucrose (C12H22O11) is produced by plants as follows: 12 CO2(g) + 11 H2O(l) → C12H22O11 + 12 O2(g) H = 5645 kJ About 4.8 g of sucrose is produced per day per square meter of the earth's surface. The energy for this endothermic reaction is supplied by the sunlight. About 0.1 % of the sunlight that reaches the earth is used to produce sucrose. Calculate the total energy the sun supplies for each square meter of surface area. Give your answer in kilowatts per square meter 1kW/m2 where 1W = 1 J/s2.

833
views
Textbook Question

At 20 °C (approximately room temperature) the average velocity of N2 molecules in air is 1050 mph. (b) What is the kinetic energy (in J) of an N2 molecule moving at this speed?

1356
views
1
comments
Textbook Question

Suppose an Olympic diver who weighs 52.0 kg executes a straight dive from a 10-m platform. At the apex of the dive, the diver is 10.8 m above the surface of the water. (a) What is the potential energy of the diver at the apex of the dive, relative to the surface of the water?

405
views
Textbook Question
Consider the following acid-neutralization reactions involving the strong base NaOH(aq): HNO31aq2 + NaOH1aq2¡NaNO31aq2 + H2O1l2 HCl1aq2 + NaOH1aq2¡NaCl1aq2 + H2O1l2 NH4+1aq2 + NaOH1aq2¡NH31aq2 + Na+1aq2 + H2O1l2 (d) In the third equation NH4 +1aq2 is acting as an acid. Based on the value of H° for this reaction, do you think it is a strong or a weak acid? Explain.
738
views
Textbook Question

Consider two solutions, the first being 50.0 mL of 1.00 M CuSO4 and the second 50.0 mL of 2.00 M KOH. When the two solutions are mixed in a constant-pressure calorimeter, a precipitate forms and the temperature of the mixture rises from 21.5 to 27.7 °C. (a) Before mixing, how many grams of Cu are present in the solution of CuSO4?

980
views
Textbook Question
A sample of a hydrocarbon is combusted completely in O21g2 to produce 21.83 g CO21g2, 4.47 g H2O1g2, and 311 kJ of heat. (a) What is the mass of the hydrocarbon sample that was combusted?
718
views