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Ch.4 - Reactions in Aqueous Solution
Chapter 4, Problem 112

A 3.50 g of an alloy which contains only lead and tin is dissolved in hot HNO3. Excess sulfuric acid is added to this solution and 1.57 g of PbSO4(s) is obtained. (a) Write the net ionic equation for the formation of PbSO4.

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1
Identify the ions involved in the formation of PbSO4. Lead(II) ions (Pb^{2+}) and sulfate ions (SO_4^{2-}) are the key players in this reaction.
Write the dissociation equations for the reactants: Pb^{2+} (aq) and SO_4^{2-} (aq) are already in their ionic forms.
Combine the ions to form the solid product: Pb^{2+} (aq) + SO_4^{2-} (aq) \rightarrow PbSO_4 (s).
Ensure the equation is balanced. In this case, the charges and atoms are balanced as written.
The net ionic equation for the formation of lead(II) sulfate is: Pb^{2+} (aq) + SO_4^{2-} (aq) \rightarrow PbSO_4 (s).
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A sample of 8.69 g of Zn1OH22 is added to 155.0 mL of 0.750 M H2SO4. (c) How many moles of ZnSO4 are present after the reaction is complete?

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In 2014, a major chemical leak at a facility in West Virginia released 28,390 L of MCHM (4-methylcyclohexylmethanol, C8H16O) into the Elk River. The density of MCHM is 0.9074 g/mL. (a) Calculate the initial molarity of MCHM in the river, assuming that the first part of the river is 2.00 m deep, 90.0 m wide, and 90.0 m long.

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Textbook Question
Ritalin is the trade name of a drug, methylphenidate, used to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in young adults. The chemical structure of methylphenidate is (c) Ritalin has a half-life of 3 hours in the blood, which means that after 3 hours the concentration in the blood has decreased by half of its initial value. For the man in part (b), what is the concentration of Ritalin in his blood after 6 hours?
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Textbook Question

The arsenic in a 1.22-g sample of a pesticide was converted to AsO43- by suitable chemical treatment. It was then titrated using Ag+ to form Ag3AsO4 as a precipitate. (a) What is the oxidation state of As in AsO43-?

Textbook Question

The arsenic in a 1.22-g sample of a pesticide was converted to AsO43- by suitable chemical treatment. It was then titrated using Ag+ to form Ag3AsO4 as a precipitate. (b) Name Ag3AsO4 by analogy to the corresponding compound containing phosphorus in place of arsenic.

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Textbook Question

The arsenic in a 1.22-g sample of a pesticide was converted to AsO43- by suitable chemical treatment. It was then titrated using Ag+ to form Ag3AsO4 as a precipitate. (c) If it took 25.0 mL of 0.102 M Ag+ to reach the equivalence point in this titration, what is the mass percentage of arsenic in the pesticide?

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