Skip to main content
Ch.12 - Solids and Modern Materials

Chapter 12, Problem 106

Pure iron crystallizes in a body-centered cubic structure, shown in the figure. but small amounts of impurities can stabilize a facecentered cubic structure. Which form of iron has a higher density?

Verified Solution
Video duration:
1m
This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above.
684
views
Was this helpful?

Video transcript

Hello everyone. So in this video we're trying to identify why copper is more dense than niobium. So although niobium is heavier per adam, copper is denser because of its crystal structure. So niobium that has A. B. C. C. What that stands for is going to be body centered cubic structure. So even though it is cubic, it's not closely packed and it forms strong metals. So in our new opium we have two atoms per unit cell. As to if you're compared to copper, it's F. C. C. Which is face centered cubic structure, It has four atoms per unit cell. You see here that this has to less atoms than our copper and that's because it's not closely packed. So you can say that because copper has F. C. C. Structure while niobium because BCC structure. So that's going to be why copper is more dense than niobium. And this is going to be my final answer for this question. Thank you all so much for watching.
Related Practice
Textbook Question

Which statement correctly describes a difference between graphene and graphite? (a) Graphene is a molecule but graphite is not. (b) Graphene is a single sheet of carbon atoms and graphite contains many, and larger, sheets of carbon atoms. (c) Graphene is an insulator but graphite is a metal. (d) Graphite is pure carbon but graphene is not. (e) The carbons are sp2 hybridized in graphene but sp3 hybridized in graphite.

833
views
Textbook Question

Selected chlorides have the following melting points: NaCl (801 °C), MgCl2 (714 °C), PCl3 (-94 °C), SCl2 (-121 °C) (a) For each compound, indicate what type its solid form is (molecular, metallic, ionic, or covalent-network).

1825
views
Textbook Question

Imagine the primitive cubic lattice. Now imagine pushing on top of it, straight down. Next, stretch another face by pulling it to the right. All angles remain 90°. What kind of primitive lattice have you made?

511
views
Textbook Question
Introduction of carbon into a metallic lattice generally results in a harder, less ductile substance with lower electrical and thermal conductivities. Explain why this might be so.
611
views
Textbook Question
For each of the intermetallic compounds shown in Figure 12.17 determine the number of each type of atom in the unit cell. Do your answers correspond to the ratios expected from the empirical formulas: Ni3Al?

333
views
Textbook Question

What type of lattice—primitive cubic, body-centered cubic, or face-centered cubic—does each of the following structure types possess: (e) ZnS?

589
views