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Ch.11 - Liquids and Intermolecular Forces
Chapter 11, Problem 61a

The phase diagram for neon is
Use the phase diagram to answer the following questions. (a) What is the approximate value of the normal melting point?

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Phase Diagram

A phase diagram is a graphical representation that shows the phases of a substance (solid, liquid, gas) at various temperatures and pressures. It helps in understanding the conditions under which a substance will exist in different states. The lines on the diagram indicate phase transitions, such as melting and boiling points, and the areas represent the stable phases.
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Normal Melting Point

The normal melting point of a substance is the temperature at which it transitions from solid to liquid at a pressure of 1 atmosphere (atm). This value is crucial for identifying the thermal properties of materials and is typically found at the intersection of the solid and liquid phases on a phase diagram. For neon, this point indicates the temperature at which it can melt under standard atmospheric conditions.
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Critical Point

The critical point on a phase diagram marks the end of the liquid-gas phase boundary, beyond which the liquid and gas phases become indistinguishable. Understanding the critical point is essential for comprehending the behavior of substances under extreme conditions. It provides insight into the limits of phase stability and is important for applications in fields like material science and thermodynamics.
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