Ch.10 - Gases
Chapter 10, Problem 65
The atmospheric concentration of CO2 gas is presently 407 ppm (parts per million, by volume; that is, 407 L of every 106 L of the atmosphere are CO2). What is the mole fraction of CO2 in the atmosphere?.
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Related Practice
Textbook Question
During a person's typical breathing cycle, the CO2 concentration in the expired air rises to a peak of 4.6% by volume.
(a) Calculate the partial pressure of the CO2 in the expired
air at its peak, assuming 1 atm pressure and a body temperature of 37 °C.
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Textbook Question
Acetylene gas, C2H21g2, can be prepared by the reaction of
calcium carbide with water:
CaC21s2 + 2 H2O1l2¡Ca1OH221aq2 + C2H21g2
Calculate the volume of C2H2 that is collected over water at
23 °C by reaction of 1.524 g of CaC2 if the total pressure of
the gas is 100.4 kPa. (The vapor pressure of water is tabulated
in Appendix B.)
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Textbook Question
Consider a mixture of two gases, A and B, confined in a closed vessel. A quantity of a third gas, C, is added to the same vessel at the same temperature. How does the addition of gas C affect the following: (a) the partial pressure of gas A?
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Textbook Question
A plasma-screen TV contains thousands of tiny cells filled
with a mixture of Xe, Ne, and He gases that emits light of
specific wavelengths when a voltage is applied. A particular
plasma cell, 0.900 mm * 0.300 mm * 10.0 mm, contains
4% Xe in a 1:1 Ne:He mixture at a total pressure of 66.66 kPa.
Calculate the number of Ne atoms in the cell and
state the assumptions you need to make in your calculation.
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Textbook Question
A piece of dry ice (solid carbon dioxide) with a mass of 20.0 g is
placed in a 25.0-L vessel that already contains air at 50.66 kPa
and 25 °C. After the carbon dioxide has totally sublimed, what
is the partial pressure of the resultant CO2 gas, and the total
pressure in the container at 25 °C?
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Textbook Question
A sample of 5.00 mL of diethylether 1C2H5OC2H5,
density = 0.7134 g>mL2 is introduced into a 6.00-L vessel
that already contains a mixture of N2 and O2, whose partial
pressures are PN2 = 21.08 kPa and PO2 = 76.1 kPa. The temperature
is held at 35.0 °C, and the diethylether totally evaporates.
(b) Calculate the total pressure in the container.
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