Factor completely: 50x³ − 18x. (Section 5.5, Example 2)
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Step 1: Identify the greatest common factor (GCF) of the terms.
Step 2: Factor out the GCF from the expression.
Step 3: Look at the remaining expression and determine if it can be factored further.
Step 4: Recognize the remaining expression as a difference of squares or another special factoring form, if applicable.
Step 5: Write the completely factored form of the expression.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Factoring Polynomials
Factoring polynomials involves rewriting a polynomial expression as a product of its factors. This process is essential for simplifying expressions and solving equations. Common techniques include factoring out the greatest common factor (GCF), using special products, and applying methods like grouping or the quadratic formula when applicable.
The greatest common factor (GCF) of a set of terms is the largest expression that divides each term without leaving a remainder. Identifying the GCF is a crucial first step in factoring polynomials, as it allows for simplification of the expression by factoring out this common factor, making the remaining polynomial easier to work with.
The difference of squares is a specific factoring pattern that applies to expressions of the form a² - b², which can be factored into (a + b)(a - b). Recognizing this pattern is important when dealing with polynomials, as it can simplify the factoring process and lead to quicker solutions in problems involving quadratic expressions.