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Ch. 27 - Diversification of Eukaryotes

Chapter 26, Problem 2

The most important primary producers in marine ecosystems are               .

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Hi everyone. Let's look at our next problem. It says blank. Are the first major producers in blank ecosystems. And let's recall that the first major producers are those organisms at the bottom of the food chain. Mhm. And they are the ones that synthesize food molecules um from energy from the sunlight or other sources and their that source of energy for everything higher than them in the food chain. Again, the most common is photosynthesis though you've got a few organisms that harvest some chemical energy, those bacteria in the deep ocean, that sort of thing. But in general that's going to be photo synthesizers. So let's look at our answer choices to see which are paired correctly. We have choice A diatoms. The first major producers in marine ecosystems and this is correct. Most photosynthesis in marine ecosystems is carried out by diatoms. So they are the first major producers in marine ecosystems. But let's just look on at our other furniture choices. Choice B says green algae are the first major producers in terrestrial ecosystems. Well, this is not correct. Green algae are not the source of the major producers and terrestrial ecosystems. That would be plants carrying out most of the photosynthesis and terrestrial ecosystems. So Choice B is not correct. Choice C. Has dina fragile, it's in freshwater ecosystems. Well, this is not correct choices not our answer. Dina flag bullets are the second major producers in marine ecosystems and finally, choice D says plants. First major producers in marine ecosystems. Well this is not correct. There are some plants and marine ecosystems, the sea grasses but that's a very small percent. As we said above. Diatoms are the major producers of photosynthesis in marine ecosystems. So again, our correct answer is choice. A diatoms are the first major producers in marine ecosystems. See you in the next video.
Related Practice
Textbook Question

Why are protists considered paraphyletic? a. They include many extinct forms, including lineages that no longer have any living representatives. b. They include some but not all descendants of their most recent common ancestor. c. They represent all of the descendants of a single common ancestor. d. Not all protists have all of the synapomorphies that define the Eukarya, such as a nucleus.

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Textbook Question

Evaluate the following statements regarding motility in protists. Select True or False for each statement. T/F Amoeboid motion is common in species with cell walls. T/F Some protists use flagella to swim. T/F Some protists use cilia to swim, which are shorter and more numerous than flagella. T/F Amoeboid motion requires ATP and interactions between the proteins actin and myosin.

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Textbook Question

How can dinoflagellates be harmful to humans? a. They are transmitted by mosquitoes and cause malaria. b. They produce toxins that can be absorbed by clams and other shellfish which, when eaten by people, can lead to paralytic shellfish poisoning. c. They cause amoebic dysentery which leads to severe diarrhea and dehydration. d. They are transmitted by tsetse flies and cause 'sleeping sickness.'

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Textbook Question

The text claims that the evolutionary history of protists can be understood as a series of morphological innovations that established seven distinct lineages, each of which subsequently diversified based on innovative ways of feeding, moving, and reproducing. Explain how the Alveolata support this claim.

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