Which sentence best describes the logic of scientific inquiry? a. If I generate a testable hypothesis, tests and observations will support it. b. If my prediction is correct, it will lead to a testable hypothesis. c. If my observations are accurate, they will support my hypothesis. d. If my hypothesis is correct, I can expect certain test results.

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the core elements of scientific inquiry: hypothesis, prediction, testing, and observation.
2. Understand that a hypothesis is a proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.
3. Recognize that predictions are specific expectations about what should happen in a particular case if the hypothesis is true, and these predictions are then tested through experiments or further observations.
4. Evaluate each option in relation to how it reflects the relationship between hypothesis, prediction, testing, and observation.
5. Select the option that correctly aligns with the scientific method: 'd. If my hypothesis is correct, I can expect certain test results.' This option correctly shows that if the hypothesis is accurate, the experimental results (test results) will confirm it.

Key Concepts

Hypothesis Formation

A hypothesis is a testable statement that predicts the relationship between variables. In scientific inquiry, forming a hypothesis is crucial as it provides a basis for experimentation and observation. A well-constructed hypothesis allows researchers to make predictions that can be tested through systematic investigation.

Testing and Observation

Testing and observation are fundamental components of the scientific method. They involve conducting experiments or gathering data to evaluate the validity of a hypothesis. Accurate observations and reliable tests are essential for drawing meaningful conclusions and ensuring that the results can be replicated by others.

Predictive Validity

Predictive validity refers to the extent to which a hypothesis can accurately forecast outcomes based on its premises. In scientific inquiry, a strong hypothesis should lead to specific, testable predictions. If the predictions hold true through experimentation, it supports the hypothesis, reinforcing its credibility within the scientific community.