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Understanding Race

Chapter 13, Problem 7

The biological definition of 'race' corresponds to all of the following except: a. the genealogical species concept; b. the idea that subgroups within the same species can be distinguished from each other by ancestry; c. there is a natural hierarchy of groups within a species from 'lowest' to 'highest' forms; d. it should be possible to identify races on the basis of shared allele frequencies among populations; e. races within a species are not reproductively isolated from each other.

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Hello everyone. And in today's video we have the following problem which of the following best describes our biological race. And looking at our answer choices. You can see that all of them have the taxonomic hierarchy as a premise. So we're going to be focusing on these concepts as we solve this problem. So I want you to recall from previous videos the order of this taxonomic hierarchy and its laid out by the following. So the highest level or just the highest taxonomic classification is going to be domain. Then we have kingdom phylum, class, order, family, genus and finally, species being the lowest level of classification. Now, let us look at our answer choices knowing this so we can solve the problem starting with answer to receipt. It is the highest level of classification and this is talking about the biological race. Looking at this taxonomic hierarchy that we have here, the highest level of classification is going to be domain. So this answer choices actually incorrect and we're going to cancel it out. Moving on, we have B. It is A level above the species level. Well, here we have the species level and the level above it is going to be a genius. So it's not going to be the biological race. And we're going to cancel this that as well. This all leaves us with answer choice. A An informal group in the taxonomic hierarchy. This is actually going to be a correct answer because these biological races are a subgroup within the species. And since there are sub group within the species are going to be this informal group in the taxonomic hierarchy, they're not present directly in it as we see here. So we're going to highlight this answer choice a as being the correct answer to our question. This is going to be the end of the video. I really hope this helps you.
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Which of the following is an example of a prefertilization barrier to reproduction? a. A female mammal is unable to carry a hybrid offspring to term; b. Hybrid plants produce only sterile pollen; c. A hybrid between two bird species cannot perform a mating display; d. A male fly of one species performs a 'wing-waving' display that does not convince a female of another species to mate with him; e. A hybrid embryo is not able to complete development
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Textbook Question
According to the most accepted scientific hypothesis about the origin of two new species from a single common ancestor, most new species arise when                   . a. many mutations occur; b. populations of the ancestral species are isolated from one another; c. there is no natural selection; d. a supernatural creator decides that two new species would be preferable to the old one; e. the ancestral species decides to evolve
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Textbook Question
For two populations of organisms to be considered separate biological species, they must be                   . a. reproductively isolated from each other; b. unable to produce living offspring; c. physically very different from each other; d. A and C are correct; e. A, B, and C are correct
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Textbook Question
All of the following statements support the hypothesis that humans cannot be classified into biological races except: a. There is more genetic diversity within a racial group than average differences between racial groups; b. Alleles that are common in one population in a racial group may be uncommon in other populations of the same race; c. Geneticists can use particular SNP alleles to identify the ancestral group(s) of any individual human; d. There are no alleles found in all members of a given racial group; e. There is genetic evidence of mixing among human populations occurring thousands of years ago until the present.
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Textbook Question

Similarity in skin color among different human populations appears to be primarily the result of                  . a. natural selection; b. convergent evolution; c. which biological race they belong to; d. A and B are correct; e. A, B, and C are correct

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Textbook Question
Phylogenies are created based on the principle that all species descending from a recent common ancestor                   . a. should be identical; b. should share characteristics that evolved in that ancestor; c. should be found as fossils; d. should have identical DNA sequences; e. should be no more similar than species that are less closely related
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