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Ch. 21 The Respiratory System

Chapter 21, Problem 21.9a

Match each term with the correct definition     


____Airway resistance     

____Surface tension     

____Surfactant     

____Pulmonary compliance     

____V/Q ratio


a. A detergent-like chemical secreted by bronchial smooth muscle that reduces surface tension

b. The matching of ventilation to perfusion

c. Largely determined by the diameter of the airways

d. Caused by the formation of hydrogen bonds between water molecules

e. Determined by the surface tension of the alveoli, the elastic tissue of the lungs, and the condition of the chest wall

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