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Ch. 18 The Cardiovascular System II: The Blood Vessels

Chapter 18, Problem 17.5a

Fill in the blanks: The coronary arteries are the first branches off the____. The right coronary artery becomes the____on the posterior side of the heart. The left coronary artery branches into the_____and the_______.

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Hi, everyone. Let's take a look at this practice problem together. A myocardial infarction is caused by a blockage of which blood vessel. The answer options are a subclavian artery, B, pulmonary artery, C, coronary artery, and D the carotid artery. So recall that a myocardial infarction is also known as a heart attack. During a heart attack, blood flow to the heart is decreased or completely stopped due to a blockage. So which of our answer options is a blood vessel that supplies blood to the heart. Option. A the subclavian artery recall that it is located below the clavicle and it supplies blood to the upper extremities, the neck and the head. So option A is incorrect. Option B, the pulmonary artery. Remember that pulmonary means lungs. So the pulmonary artery supplies blood to the lungs. Option B is also incorrect. Option D carotid artery recall that this is an important blood vessel that supplies blood to the brain. Now, a blockage in this artery is known as a stroke. So option D is also incorrect. The correct answer is the coronary artery. This is a major blood vessel that supplies blood to the heart tissue itself. So the correct answer is option C coronary artery. All right. Everyone. I hope you found this helpful and I'll see you soon for the next practice problem.
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Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.


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Match the following terms with the correct definition.      


____Auricle      

____Aorta      

____Coronary sinus       

____Papillary muscle      

____Fossa ovalis     

____Pectinate muscle      

____Venae cavae      

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____Chordae tendineae      

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a. Drainage point for the coronary veins

b. Extensions that attach papillary muscles to valves

c. Remnant of a hole present in the fetal interatrial septum

d. Two largest veins of the systemic circuit

e. Flaplike extension from the right or left atrium

f. Finger-like projections of ventricular muscle

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h. Veins that drain the pulmonary circuit

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Explain why a severed artery spurts blood, whereas a severed vein merely leaks blood.

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