Chapter 18, Problem 17.5a
Fill in the blanks: The coronary arteries are the first branches off the____. The right coronary artery becomes the____on the posterior side of the heart. The left coronary artery branches into the_____and the_______.
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Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.
d. The pulmonary circuit delivers blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs to become oxygenated.
Predict which would be more damaging to long-term survival: a blood clot lodged in the right coronary artery or one in the left coronary artery. Explain.
Match the following terms with the correct definition.
____Auricle
____Aorta
____Coronary sinus
____Papillary muscle
____Fossa ovalis
____Pectinate muscle
____Venae cavae
____Pulmonary trunk
____Chordae tendineae
____Pulmonary veins
a. Drainage point for the coronary veins
b. Extensions that attach papillary muscles to valves
c. Remnant of a hole present in the fetal interatrial septum
d. Two largest veins of the systemic circuit
e. Flaplike extension from the right or left atrium
f. Finger-like projections of ventricular muscle
g. Main artery of the pulmonary circuit
h. Veins that drain the pulmonary circuit
i. Largest artery of the systemic circuit
j. Ridges of muscle in the atria
Define each term:
a. Pressure gradient
b. Blood pressure
c. Blood flow
d. Resistance
Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.
a. Arteries are the exchange vessels of the cardiovascular system.
Explain why a severed artery spurts blood, whereas a severed vein merely leaks blood.