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Ch. 14 The Autonomous Nervous System and Homeostasis

Chapter 14, Problem 14.6a

Explain what happens when sympathetic neurons stimulate the adrenal medulla. What purpose does this serve?

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Hi, everyone. Let's take a look at this practice problem. Together, the release of epinephrine from the adrenal medulla is regulated by the answer. Options are a autonomic nervous system. B sympathetic nervous system, C, both A and B and option D. None of the above recall that the adrenal medulla is the middle portion of the adrenal gland. The adrenal gland sits on top of each kidney on the screen. I am putting up a drawing that shows how epinephrine is released at the top. The hypothalamus in the brain sends nerve signals along the spinal cord and preganglionic neurons. The preganglionic neurons releases acetylcholine in the adrenal medulla, acetylcholine binds receptors and that causes the release of epinephrine from the adrenal medulla. The signals from the hypothalamus that are sent on the pregame. Leon neurons are part of the sympathetic nervous system. Recall that the sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight or flight response and releases epinephrine. However, the answer is not just option B, sympathetic nervous system. Remember that the sympathetic nervous system is one of the two divisions of the autonomic nervous system. Therefore, both options A and B are correct. The correct answer is option. C both A and B. All right. Everyone. I hope you found this helpful and I'll see you soon for the next practice problem.
Related Practice
Textbook Question

Mr. Chevalier has been diagnosed with Horner syndrome, which is caused by dysfunction of the sympathetic neurons in the superior cervical ganglion that innervate structures of the head, face, and neck. What symptoms is Mr. Chevalier likely to face due to his disease? Explain.

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Textbook Question

Differentiate between adrenergic and cholinergic receptors.

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Textbook Question

Which neurotransmitter(s) is/are used by sympathetic postganglionic neurons?


a. Epinephrine

b. Norepinephrine

c. Acetylcholine

d. Both a and b

e. All of the above

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Textbook Question

Which of the following actions would you expect when sympathetic neurons release norepinephrine onto β1 receptors?


a. Decreased sweat production

b. Constriction of blood vessels serving the digestive, urinary, and integumentary systems

c. Adjustment of the shape of the lens

d. Increase in the rate and force of contraction of the heart.

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Textbook Question

Mark each of the following as an effect of the sympathetic nervous system or the parasympathetic nervous system.


a. ________ Bronchodilation

b.________ Bronchoconstriction

c. ________ Constriction of pupil

d. ________ Vasoconstriction of blood vessels serving organs of digestive, urinary, and integumentary systems

e. ________ Increased metabolic rate

f. ________ Dilation of pupil

g.________ Contraction of smooth muscle of digestive tract

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Textbook Question

Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.



a. The parasympathetic nervous system generally decreases the secretion from digestive glands.

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