Multiple ChoiceWhich feature of cardiac tissue allows for the rapid spread of action potentials through the heart?202views1rankHas a video solution.
Multiple ChoiceWhich statement best describes intrinsic conduction of the heart?179views1rankHas a video solution.
Multiple ChoiceThe intrinsic conduction system ensures a coordinated and efficient heartbeat. If the sinoatrial (SA) node malfunctions, which part of the heart’s conduction system is most likely to take over as the pacemaker?128views2rankHas a video solution.
Multiple ChoiceWhich answer choice below correctly matches the cardiac conduction structure to where it’s found in the heart?151views5rankHas a video solution.
Multiple ChoiceThe AV node has fewer gap junctions than the SA node, leading to slower conduction. How does this slower conduction help the heart function?122views2rankHas a video solution.
Multiple ChoiceWhat is the primary function of the pacemaker cells in the SA node in the heart?163views1rankHas a video solution.
Multiple ChoiceWhich structure or structures are most directly responsible for allowing contraction of the ventricles to begin at the apex of the heart rather than in the septum closer to the AV node?112views4rankHas a video solution.
Multiple ChoiceWhich center in the medulla oblongata controls the sympathetic neurons that stimulate the heart?97views1rankHas a video solution.
Multiple ChoiceWhich statement best describes a difference between how the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system affects the heart?111views5rankHas a video solution.
Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following is a difference between cardiac muscle and skeletal muscle?3897views1rank
Multiple ChoiceThe contractile cardiac muscle fibers of the myocardium behave as a single, coordinated unit called a __________.1183views1rank
Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following factors gives the myocardium its high resistance to fatigue?1072views
Textbook QuestionThe autonomic division of the nervous system directs (a) voluntary motor activity, (b) conscious control of skeletal muscles, (c) unconscious control of skeletal muscles, (d) processes that maintain homeostasis, (e) sensory input from the skin.104viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionWhich four ganglia serve as origins for postganglionic fibers involved in control of visceral structures in the head?96viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionDescribe the pericardium and distinguish between the fibrous and the serous pericardia relative to histological structure and location.245viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionWhy is autonomic tone a significant part of ANS function?97viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionHow do pacemaker cardiac muscle cells differ from contractile cardiac muscle cells? What is autorhythmicity?92viewsHas a video solution.
Multiple ChoiceChoose the correct sequence of electrical current flow through the heart wall.1338views1rank
Multiple ChoiceThe __________ nerve carries parasympathetic fibers to the sinoatrial (SA) node.707views
Textbook Questiona. Name the elements of the intrinsic conduction system of the heart in order, beginning with the pacemaker. b. What is the important function of this conduction system?161viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionThe activity of the heart depends on intrinsic properties of cardiac muscle and on neural factors. Thus, a. vagus nerve stimulation of the heart reduces heart rate, b. sympathetic nerve stimulation of the heart decreases time available for ventricular filling, c. sympathetic stimulation of the heart increases its force of contraction, d. all of the above.130viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionThe cells of the conducting system differ from the contractile cells of the heart in that (a) conducting cells are larger and contain more myofibrils, (b) contractile cells exhibit pacemaker potentials, (c) contractile cells do not normally exhibit autorhythmicity, (d) both a and b are correct.96viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionThe autonomic centers for cardiac function are located in (a) the myocardial tissue of the heart, (b) the cardiac centers of the medulla oblongata, (c) the cerebral cortex, (d) all of these structures.95viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionTrace the normal pathway of an electrical impulse through the conducting system of the heart.94viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionWhat effect does sympathetic stimulation have on the heart? What effect does parasympathetic stimulation have on the heart?84viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionWhat role do the chordae tendineae and papillary muscles play in the normal function of the AV valves?84viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionIf the papillary muscles fail to contract, (a) the ventricles will not pump blood, (b) the atria will not pump blood, (c) the semilunar valves will not open, (d) the AV valves will not close properly, (e) none of these happen.79viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionThe refractory period of cardiac muscle is much longer than that of skeletal muscle. Why is this a desirable functional property?180viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionAfter Randy was diagnosed with stomach cancer, nearly all of his stomach had to be removed. Postoperative treatment included regular injections of vitamin B12. Why was this vitamin prescribed, and why were injections specified?38viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionHow does the heart's ability to contract differ from that of other muscles of the body?77viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionIdentify the structures in the following diagram of a sectional view of the heart. a. ___ b. ___ c. ___ d. ___ e. ___ f. ___ g. ___ h. ___ i. ___ j. ___ k. ___ l. ___ m. ___52viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionThe serous membrane covering the outer surface of the heart is the (a) parietal layer of the serous pericardium, (b) endocardium, (c) myocardium, (d) visceral layer of the serous pericardium.58views1rankHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionThe simple squamous epithelium covering the heart valves is the (a) epicardium, (b) endocardium, (c) myocardium, (d) endothelium.56viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionDescribe the three distinct layers that make up the heart wall.42views1rankHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionCardiac muscle cells are joined by structures called:a. T-tubules.b. tight junctions.c. sarcoplasmic reticulum.d. intercalated discs.38viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionThe portion of the intrinsic conduction system located in the superior interventricular septum is the a. AV node, b. SA node, c. AV bundle, d. subendocardial conducting network.177viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionMultiple Choice More than one choice may apply. Using the figure, identify the most external part of the pericardium. a. b. c. d. e.49viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionDraw a diagram of the heart showing the three layers composing its wall and its four chambers. Label each. Show where the AV and semilunar valves are, and name them. Show and label all blood vessels entering and leaving the heart chambers.58viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionName three different factors that increase heart rate.80views1rankHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionMark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.e. The heart plays a role in the regulation of blood pressure and secretes the hormone atrial natriuretic peptide.45viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionThe ______is the primary pacemaker of the heart.a. atrioventricular nodeb. sinoatrial nodec. Purkinje fiber systemd. atrioventricular bundle34viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionThe AV node delay:a. allows the atria and ventricles to depolarize and contract as a unit.b. allows the two ventricles to depolarize and contract separately.c. allows the atria and ventricles to depolarize and contract separately.d. speeds up the impulse transmission from the atria to the ventricles.42viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionA newer drug, Ivabradine, lowers the heart rate by blocking the nonselective HCN cation channels. Why would this action decrease the heart rate? Would this drug have an effect on pacemaker cells, contractile cells, or both? Explain.41viewsHas a video solution.