Classroom Assessment: What Teachers Need to Know, 9th edition

Published by Pearson (July 30, 2019) © 2020

  • W James Popham Emeritus, University of California - Los Angeles

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For introductory courses in classroom assessment.

An accessible introduction to assessment that promotes student learning

Classroom Assessment shows pre- and in-service teachers how to use classroom testing accurately and formatively to dramatically increase their teaching effectiveness. In addition to clear and concise guidelines on how to develop and use quality classroom assessments, the author also focuses on the teaching implications of testing.

The 9th Edition includes extensive discussion of the Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing and their impact on classroom assessment, new technology content, updated coverage of legislation and policy changes, and more.

Teach students to become assessment literate and use best practices for classroom assessment that effectively promote learning
  • A wealth of concrete, detailed guidelines is included on how to perform core classroom assessment tasks, such as writing a quality selected response item or helping students select meaningful material for a portfolio.
  • Examples of assessment items help learners see item writing guidelines in practice.
  • Decision Time case studies in every chapter contextualize chapter content by showing decisions being made in actual K-12 settings, and offering opportunities for learners to practice making their own classroom assessment decisions.
  • NEW - A new Distance-Learning Possibilities section is included in the accompanying Instructor's Resource Manual. The section details specific chapter-by-chapter strategies, activities, and options that help you optimize distance learning in the face of atypical challenges. 
  • UPDATED - A Parent Talk feature in every chapter provides both concrete and thought-provoking examples of how to communicate effectively with parents about assessment-related topics such as why a child scored a certain way on a standardized test or how a teacher's classroom exams are related to the grades a child receives.
  • But What Does This Have to Do with Teaching? sections in each chapter highlight the implications of testing on teaching and the instructional payoffs of well-designed classroom tests.
  • Content is presented with humor — throughout the prose and through the use of cartoons — to evoke a lighter tone and put readers at ease with challenging material.
Inform students of current guidelines, laws, and methods
  • UPDATED - The Standards for Educational and Psychological testing guidelines and their impact on classroom assessment are incorporated throughout all relevant sections of the book to give readers an up-to-date view of the way education tests should be constructed, evaluated, and used today.
  • UPDATED - Keys for evaluating instructionally diagnostic testing will help readers evaluate the merits of commercial or locally developed diagnostic assessments (see Ch. 13).
  • UPDATED - Extensive coverage of relevant legislation and policy changes, including the implications of the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA), helps readers understand their effect on classroom teachers.
  • NEW - Testing Takeaways in every chapter help promote assessment literacy with an easy-to-understand one-page explanation of a key assessment concept. Beyond furthering teachers' own understanding, these features are designed to share and start meaningful conversations with parents, legislators, and any other person for whom assessment and assessment policy have bearing.
  • UPDATED - Expanded technology coverage examines the rising popularity of computer-based and computer-adaptive test methods and their positive and negative implications.
  • UPDATED - Real-world examples of reliability, validity, and fairness demonstrate how classroom teachers use crucial test-appraisal criterion in a variety of instructional settings.
  • UPDATED - Information on the current status and influence of Common Core State Standards, assessment consortia working to develop new assessment practices and guidelines, and teacher-appraisal systems devised by states is included in relevant sections.
Also available with MyLab Education
MyLab™ is the teaching and learning platform that empowers you to reach every student. By combining trusted author content with digital tools and a flexible platform, MyLab personalizes the learning experience and improves results for each student. MyLab Education helps students bridge the gap between theory and practice – better preparing them for success in their future endeavors. Learn more about MyLab Education.
  • Teach your course your way: Your course is unique. So whether you'd like to build your own assignments, teach multiple sections, or set prerequisites, MyLab gives you the flexibility to easily create your course to fit your needs.
  • Empower each learner: Each student learns at a different pace. Personalized learning pinpoints the precise areas where each student needs practice, giving all students the support they need — when and where they need it — to be successful.
    • NEW - Self-Check Quizzes throughout the eText help students assess how well they have mastered chapter learning outcomes. The multiple-choice, automatically graded quizzes provide rationales for both correct and incorrect answers.  
    • NEW - Interactive Application Exercises give students opportunities to practice applying the content and strategies from the chapters in a constructed-response format. Once learners provide their answers, they receive structured feedback in the form of a model answer written by experts.
  • Deliver trusted content: You deserve teaching materials that meet your own high standards for your course. That's why we partner with highly respected authors to develop interactive content and course-specific resources that you can trust — and that keep your students engaged.
    • Podcasts featuring author, Jim Popham, help readers learn about real events related to the key concepts in each of the 16 chapters in the book. These stories help awaken readers to the real-life consequences and power of assessment done well and done poorly.
  • Improve student results: When you teach with MyLab, student performance often improves. That's why instructors have chosen MyLab for over 15 years, touching the lives of over 50 million students.
Inform students of current guidelines, laws, and methods
  • The Standards for Educational and Psychological testing guidelines and their impact on classroom assessment are incorporated throughout all relevant sections of the book to give readers an up-to-date view of the way education tests should be constructed, evaluated, and used today.
  • Keys for evaluating instructionally diagnostic testing will help readers evaluate the merits of commercial or locally developed diagnostic assessments (see Ch. 13).
  • Extensive coverage of relevant legislation and policy changes, including the implications of the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA), helps readers understand their effect on classroom teachers.
  • Testing Takeaways in every chapter help promote assessment literacy with an easy-to-understand one-page explanation of a key assessment concept. Beyond furthering teachers' own understanding, these features are designed to share and start meaningful conversations with parents, legislators, and any other person for whom assessment and assessment policy have bearing.
  • A new Distance-Learning Possibilities section is included in the accompanying Instructor's Resource Manual. The section details specific chapter-by-chapter strategies, activities, and options that help you optimize distance learning in the face of atypical challenges. 
  • Updated Parent Talk features in every chapter provide both concrete and thought-provoking examples of how to communicate effectively with parents about assessment-related topics such as why a child scored a certain way on a standardized test or how a teacher's classroom exams are related to the grades a child receives.
  • Expanded technology coverage examines the rising popularity of computer-based and computer-adaptive test methods and their positive and negative implications.
  • Real-world examples of reliability, validity, and fairness demonstrate how classroom teachers use crucial test-appraisal criterion in a variety of instructional settings.
  • Information on the current status and influence of Common Core State Standards, assessment consortia working to develop new assessment practices and guidelines, and teacher-appraisal systems devised by states is included in relevant sections.
Also available with MyLab Education MyLab™ is the teaching and learning platform that empowers you to reach every student. By combining trusted author content with digital tools and a flexible platform, MyLab personalizes the learning experience and improves results for each student. MyLab Education helps students bridge the gap between theory and practice — better preparing them for success in their future endeavors. Learn more about MyLab Education.
  • Self-Check Quizzes throughout the eText help students assess how well they have mastered chapter learning outcomes. The multiple-choice, automatically graded quizzes provide rationales for both correct and incorrect answers.  
  • Interactive Application Exercises give students opportunities to practice applying the content and strategies from the chapters in a constructed-response format. Once learners provide their answers, they receive structured feedback in the form of a model answer written by experts.

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  1. Why Do Teachers Need to Know About Assessment?
  2. Deciding What to Assess
  3. Reliability of Assessment
  4. Validity
  5. Fairness
  6. Selected-Response Tests
  7. Constructed-Response Tests
  8. Performance Assessment
  9. Portfolio Assessment
  10. Affective Assessment
  11. Improving Teacher-Developed Assessments
  12. Formative Assessment
  13. Making Sense Out of Standardized Test Scores
  14. Appropriate and Inappropriate Test-Preparation Practices
  15. The Evaluation of Instruction
  16. Assessment-Based Grading

Glossary

Index

About our author

James Popham has spent the bulk of his educational career as a teacher. His first teaching assignment, for example, was in a small eastern Oregon high school where he taught English and social studies while serving as yearbook advisor, class sponsor and unpaid tennis coach. The recompense meshed well with the quality of his coaching.

Most of Dr. Popham's teaching career took place at UCLA where, for nearly 30 years, he taught courses in instructional methods for prospective teachers as well as courses in evaluation and measurement for graduate students. At UCLA he won several distinguished teaching awards. In January 2000, he was recognized by UCLA Today as one of the university's top 20 professors of the twentieth century. (He notes that the twentieth century was a full-length century, unlike the current abbreviated one.) In 1992, he took early retirement from UCLA upon learning that emeritus professors received free parking.

Because at UCLA he was acutely aware of the perishability of professors who failed to publish, he spent his non-teaching hours affixing words to paper. The result: over 30 books, 200 journal articles, 50 research reports and 175 papers presented before research societies. Although not noted in his official vita, while at UCLA he also authored 1,426 grocery lists.

His most recent books are Transformative Assessment (2008); Instruction That Measures Up (2009); Transformative Assessment in Action (2011); Mastering Assessment (2011, Pearson); Unlearned Lessons (2009, Harvard Education Press); Everything School Leaders Need to Know About Assessment (2010); and Evaluating America's Teachers: Mission Possible? (2013, Corwin). He encourages purchase of these books because he regards their semi-annual royalties as psychologically reassuring.

In 1968, Dr. Popham established IOX Assessment Associates, an R&D group that formerly created statewide student achievement tests for a dozen states. He has personally passed all those tests, largely because of his unlimited access to the tests' answer keys.

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