Give all six trigonometric function values for each angle θ .Rationalize denominators when applicable. sec θ = ―√5 , and θ is in quadrant II
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Identify the reciprocal relationship: Since \( \sec \theta = \frac{1}{\cos \theta} \), we have \( \cos \theta = \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}} \).
Rationalize the denominator of \( \cos \theta \): Multiply the numerator and the denominator by \( \sqrt{5} \) to get \( \cos \theta = \frac{\sqrt{5}}{5} \).
Determine \( \sin \theta \) using the Pythagorean identity: \( \sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1 \). Substitute \( \cos \theta = \frac{\sqrt{5}}{5} \) into the identity and solve for \( \sin \theta \).
Since \( \theta \) is in quadrant II, \( \sin \theta \) is positive. Use the result from the previous step to find \( \sin \theta \).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Trigonometric Functions
Trigonometric functions relate the angles of a triangle to the lengths of its sides. The six primary functions are sine (sin), cosine (cos), tangent (tan), cosecant (csc), secant (sec), and cotangent (cot). Each function can be defined using a right triangle or the unit circle, and they are essential for solving problems involving angles and distances.
The coordinate plane is divided into four quadrants, each affecting the signs of the trigonometric functions. In Quadrant II, sine is positive while cosine and tangent are negative. Understanding the quadrant in which an angle lies is crucial for determining the correct signs of the trigonometric function values.
Rationalizing the denominator involves eliminating any radical expressions from the denominator of a fraction. This is often done by multiplying the numerator and denominator by a suitable form of 1, such as the conjugate. This process simplifies expressions and makes them easier to work with, especially in trigonometric calculations.