Find the absolute value of the radian measure of the angle that the second hand of a clock moves through in the given time. 55 seconds
Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 45m
- 1. Measuring Angles40m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
1. Measuring Angles
Angles in Standard Position
Problem 12
Textbook Question
In Exercises 8–12, draw each angle in standard position. -135°
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand that an angle in standard position has its vertex at the origin and its initial side along the positive x-axis.
Since the angle given is -135°, recognize that the negative sign indicates a clockwise rotation from the positive x-axis.
Measure 135° clockwise starting from the positive x-axis to locate the terminal side of the angle.
Note that rotating 135° clockwise is equivalent to rotating 225° counterclockwise (since 360° - 135° = 225°), so the terminal side lies in the third quadrant.
Draw the angle by first drawing the initial side along the positive x-axis, then rotating clockwise 135° to draw the terminal side, which will point diagonally in the third quadrant.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Standard Position of an Angle
An angle is in standard position when its vertex is at the origin of the coordinate plane, and its initial side lies along the positive x-axis. The angle is measured by rotating the initial side to the terminal side, either counterclockwise for positive angles or clockwise for negative angles.
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Measuring Negative Angles
Negative angles are measured by rotating the initial side clockwise from the positive x-axis. For example, a -135° angle means rotating 135 degrees clockwise, which places the terminal side in the third quadrant of the coordinate plane.
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Quadrants and Angle Placement
The coordinate plane is divided into four quadrants, each corresponding to a range of angles. Understanding which quadrant an angle's terminal side lies in helps in accurately drawing and interpreting the angle in standard position.
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Quadratic Formula
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