Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Quadrants of the Coordinate Plane
The coordinate plane is divided into four quadrants based on the signs of the x (cosine) and y (sine) coordinates. Quadrant I has both sine and cosine positive, Quadrant II has sine positive and cosine negative, Quadrant III has both negative, and Quadrant IV has sine negative and cosine positive. Understanding these quadrants is essential for determining the location of an angle based on the signs of its trigonometric functions.
Recommended video:
Sine and Cosine Functions
The sine and cosine functions are fundamental trigonometric functions that relate the angles of a right triangle to the ratios of its sides. Specifically, sine represents the ratio of the opposite side to the hypotenuse, while cosine represents the ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse. The signs of these functions indicate the position of the angle in the coordinate plane, which is crucial for identifying the quadrant.
Recommended video:
Graph of Sine and Cosine Function
Standard Position of an Angle
An angle is said to be in standard position when its vertex is at the origin of the coordinate plane and its initial side lies along the positive x-axis. The terminal side of the angle is determined by the angle's measure, and its position relative to the axes helps in identifying the quadrant. This concept is vital for analyzing the angle's trigonometric values and determining the quadrant based on those values.
Recommended video:
Drawing Angles in Standard Position