In Exercises 33–40, polar coordinates of a point are given. Find the rectangular coordinates of each point. (7.4, 2.5)
Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 45m
- 1. Measuring Angles40m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
9. Polar Equations
Convert Points Between Polar and Rectangular Coordinates
Multiple Choice
Convert the point to rectangular coordinates.
(4,6π)
A
(23,2)
B
(43,4)
C
(2,23)
D
(2,3)
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Verified step by step guidance1
Understand that the given point (4, \(\frac{\pi}{6}\)) is in polar coordinates, where 4 is the radius (r) and \(\frac{\pi}{6}\) is the angle (θ) in radians.
Recall the formulas to convert polar coordinates to rectangular coordinates: x = r \(\cos\)(θ) and y = r \(\sin\)(θ).
Substitute the values into the formulas: x = 4 \(\cos\)(\(\frac{\pi}{6}\)) and y = 4 \(\sin\)(\(\frac{\pi}{6}\)).
Calculate \(\cos\)(\(\frac{\pi}{6}\)) and \(\sin\)(\(\frac{\pi}{6}\)). These are standard trigonometric values: \(\cos\)(\(\frac{\pi}{6}\)) = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\)}{2} and \(\sin\)(\(\frac{\pi}{6}\)) = \(\frac{1}{2}\).
Multiply the radius by the trigonometric values: x = 4 \(\times\) \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\)}{2} and y = 4 \(\times\) \(\frac{1}{2}\). Simplify these expressions to find the rectangular coordinates.
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