Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 43m
- 1. Measuring Angles39m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
0. Review of College Algebra
Rationalizing Denominators
3:41 minutes
Problem 125
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionRationalize each denominator. See Example 8. 12 —— √72
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Rationalizing the Denominator
Rationalizing the denominator involves rewriting a fraction so that the denominator is a rational number. This is often done by multiplying both the numerator and the denominator by a suitable expression that eliminates any irrational numbers, such as square roots. The goal is to simplify the expression while maintaining its value.
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Square Roots
A square root of a number is a value that, when multiplied by itself, gives the original number. For example, the square root of 72 can be simplified to 6√2, since 72 = 36 × 2 and √36 = 6. Understanding how to simplify square roots is essential for rationalizing denominators effectively.
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Multiplying by Conjugates
When dealing with expressions that contain square roots, multiplying by the conjugate can be a useful technique. The conjugate of a binomial expression is formed by changing the sign between two terms. This method is particularly helpful when the denominator is a binomial involving square roots, as it can eliminate the irrational part when multiplied.
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