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Ch 36: Diffraction

Chapter 35, Problem 35

In a two-slit interference pattern, the intensity at the peak of the central maximum is I0. (a) At a point in the pattern where the phase difference between the waves from the two slits is 60.0°, what is the intensity?

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Hello, fellow physicists today, we're going to solve the following practice problem together. So first off, let's read the problem and highlight all the key pieces of information that we need to use in order to solve this problem. Two physics buddies perform a double slit experiment. They observe bright and dark fringes when light passes through the slits and falls on a flat observation screen, find the intensity when the phase difference between the waves from the two slits is 70.0 degrees. The intensity at the center of the central maximum is I subscript zero. OK. So we're given some multiple choice answers. Let's read them off to see what our final answer might be. A is 0.54 I zero B is 0.671 I zero C is 0.34 I zero D is 0.18 I zero where it's I subscript zero. OK. So first off, let us recall and use the equation for intensity and intensity states that its intensity I is equal to I subscript zero multiplied by cosine squared of data divided by two. OK. So since we are all of our final answers for the multiple choice are given as I subscript zero, you don't have to worry about finding a numerical value for that. So let's plug in 70 degrees for theta and solve for I. So I equals I zero multiplied by cosine squared 70.0 degrees divided by two. So when you plugged into a calculator, you should get your intensity to equal 0. I subscript zero, which is our final answer. OK. So that means that out of our multiple choice answers, the correct answer is B 0.671 I subscript zero. Thank you so much for watching. Hopefully that helped and I can't wait to see you in the next video. Bye.
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Coherent light of frequency 6.32 * 1014 Hz passes through two thin slits and falls on a screen 85.0 cm away. You observe that the third bright fringe occurs at ±3.11 cm on either side of the central bright fringe. (a) How far apart are the two slits? (b) At what distance from the central bright fringe will the third dark fringe occur?
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Two slits spaced 0.260 mm apart are 0.900 m from a screen and illuminated by coherent light of wavelength 660 nm. The intensity at the center of the central maximum 1u = 0°2 is I0. What is the distance on the screen from the center of the central maximum (a) to the first minimum
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Two slits spaced 0.260 mm apart are 0.900 m from a screen and illuminated by coherent light of wavelength 660 nm. The intensity at the center of the central maximum 1u = 0°2 is I0. What is the distance on the screen from the center of the central maximum (b) to the point where the intensity has fallen to I0>2?
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