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Ch 03: Motion in Two or Three Dimensions
Chapter 3, Problem 3

A 'moving sidewalk' in an airport terminal moves at 1.0 m/s and is 35.0 m long. If a woman steps on at one end and walks at 1.5 m/s relative to the moving sidewalk, how much time does it take her to reach the opposite end if she walks (a) in the same direction the sidewalk is moving?

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1
Determine the woman's total speed relative to the ground when she walks in the same direction as the moving sidewalk. This is the sum of her speed relative to the sidewalk and the speed of the sidewalk itself.
Use the formula for total speed: Total Speed = Speed of the Sidewalk + Speed of the Woman Relative to the Sidewalk.
Calculate the time it takes to travel the length of the sidewalk using the formula: Time = Distance / Speed.
Substitute the length of the sidewalk for the distance and the total speed calculated in step 2 for the speed in the formula from step 3.
Simplify the expression to find the time it takes for the woman to reach the opposite end of the moving sidewalk.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Relative Velocity

Relative velocity is the velocity of an object as observed from a particular reference frame. In this scenario, the woman’s walking speed is relative to the moving sidewalk, which means her effective speed when walking in the same direction as the sidewalk is the sum of her walking speed and the sidewalk's speed.
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Distance and Time Relationship

The relationship between distance, speed, and time is fundamental in physics, expressed by the formula: distance = speed × time. To find the time taken to traverse a distance, one can rearrange this formula to time = distance / speed, which is essential for calculating how long it takes the woman to reach the end of the sidewalk.
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Constant Speed Motion

Constant speed motion refers to the movement of an object at a fixed speed in a straight line. In this problem, both the moving sidewalk and the woman walking on it are examples of constant speed motion, allowing for straightforward calculations of their combined speeds and the time taken to cover the distance.
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Related Practice
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Textbook Question
A 'moving sidewalk' in an airport terminal moves at 1.0 m/s and is 35.0 m long. If a woman steps on at one end and walks at 1.5 m/s relative to the moving sidewalk, how much time does it take her to reach the opposite end if she walks (b) In the opposite direction?
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