Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Kinematics
Kinematics is the branch of physics that describes the motion of objects without considering the forces that cause the motion. It involves concepts such as displacement, velocity, acceleration, and time. In this problem, kinematic equations can be used to analyze the motion of the bowling pin as it travels upward and then downward.
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Acceleration due to Gravity
Acceleration due to gravity is the rate at which an object accelerates towards the Earth when in free fall, typically denoted as 'g' and approximately equal to 9.81 m/s². This constant affects the bowling pin's upward and downward motion, causing it to decelerate as it rises and accelerate as it falls back down. Understanding this concept is crucial for calculating the total time of flight.
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Acceleration Due to Gravity
Time of Flight
Time of flight refers to the total time an object spends in the air during its motion. For a projectile thrown vertically, the time of flight can be determined by analyzing the time taken to reach the maximum height and the time taken to return to the starting point. In this case, the time can be calculated using kinematic equations that incorporate initial velocity and acceleration due to gravity.
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