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Ch 14: Fluids and Elasticity
Chapter 14, Problem 14

a. What volume of water has the same mass as 8.0 m³ of ethyl alcohol?

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Density

Density is defined as mass per unit volume and is a crucial property of materials. It is typically expressed in kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m³). Understanding density allows us to compare the mass of different substances given their volumes, which is essential for solving the problem of finding the equivalent volume of water for a specific mass of ethyl alcohol.
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Specific Gravity

Specific gravity is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance, usually water. It is a dimensionless quantity that helps in comparing the densities of different materials. For ethyl alcohol, knowing its specific gravity relative to water allows us to determine how much water would have the same mass as a given volume of alcohol.
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Volume-Mass Relationship

The volume-mass relationship is a fundamental concept in physics that describes how the mass of a substance can be calculated from its volume and density. This relationship is expressed mathematically as mass = density × volume. In this question, applying this relationship will enable us to find the volume of water that corresponds to the mass of 8.0 m³ of ethyl alcohol.
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Related Practice
Textbook Question
It's possible to use the ideal-gas law to show that the density of the earth's atmosphere decreases exponentially with height. That is, p = p₀ exp (─z/z₀), where z is the height above sea level, p₀ is the density at sea level (you can use the Table 14.1 value), and z₀ is called the scale height of the atmosphere. (b) What is the density of the air in Denver, at an elevation of 1600 m? What percent of sea-level density is this?
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Textbook Question
A friend asks you how much pressure is in your car tires. You know that the tire manufacturer recommends 30 psi, but it's been a while since you've checked. You can't find a tire gauge in the car, but you do find the owner's manual and a ruler. Fortunately, you've just finished taking physics, so you tell your friend, 'I don't know, but I can figure it out.' From the owner's manual you find that the car's mass is 1500 kg. It seems reasonable to assume that each tire supports one-fourth of the weight. With the ruler you find that the tires are 15 cm wide and the flattened segment of the tire in contact with the road is 13 cm long. What answer—in psi—will you give your friend?
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Textbook Question
b. 50 cm³ of gasoline are mixed with 50 cm³ of water. What is the average density of the mixture?
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Textbook Question
A 2.0 cm ✕ 2.0 cm ✕ 6.0 cm block floats in water with its long axis vertical. The length of the block above water is 2.0 cm. What is the block's mass density?
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Textbook Question
The deepest point in the ocean is 11 km below sea level, deeper than Mt. Everest is tall. What is the pressure in atmospheres at this depth?
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Textbook Question
A 1.0-m-diameter vat of liquid is 2.0 m deep. The pressure at the bottom of the vat is 1.3 atm. What is the mass of the liquid in the vat?
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