Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Work and Energy
Work is defined as the energy transferred when a force is applied over a distance. In this scenario, the firefighter does work against gravity to lift his body and the backpack to a height of 20 meters. The total work done can be calculated using the formula W = mgh, where m is the total mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height.
Recommended video:
Power
Power is the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred over time. It is calculated using the formula P = W/t, where W is the work done and t is the time taken. In this case, to find the power required for the firefighter to reach the top of the building, we will divide the total work done by the time taken (55 seconds).
Recommended video:
Mass and Weight
Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object, while weight is the force exerted by gravity on that mass. The firefighter's total weight, which includes his own mass and the mass of the backpack, affects the amount of work he must do to climb the stairs. Weight can be calculated using the formula W = mg, where m is the mass and g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.81 m/s²).
Recommended video: