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Ch 09: Work and Kinetic Energy
Chapter 9, Problem 9

A 90 kg firefighter needs to climb the stairs of a 20-m-tall building while carrying a 40 kg backpack filled with gear. How much power does he need to reach the top in 55 s?

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Work and Energy

Work is defined as the energy transferred when a force is applied over a distance. In this scenario, the firefighter does work against gravity to lift his body and the backpack to a height of 20 meters. The total work done can be calculated using the formula W = mgh, where m is the total mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height.
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Power

Power is the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred over time. It is calculated using the formula P = W/t, where W is the work done and t is the time taken. In this case, to find the power required for the firefighter to reach the top of the building, we will divide the total work done by the time taken (55 seconds).
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Mass and Weight

Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object, while weight is the force exerted by gravity on that mass. The firefighter's total weight, which includes his own mass and the mass of the backpack, affects the amount of work he must do to climb the stairs. Weight can be calculated using the formula W = mg, where m is the mass and g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.81 m/s²).
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Related Practice
Textbook Question
How much work does tension do to pull the mass from the bottom of the hill (θ = 0) to the top at constant speed? To answer this question, write an expression for the work done when the mass moves through a very small distance ds while it has angle θ, replace ds with an equivalent expression involving R and dθ , then integrate.
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Textbook Question
A 12 kg weather rocket generates a thrust of 200 N. The rocket, pointing upward, is clamped to the top of a vertical spring. The bottom of the spring, whose spring constant is 550 N/m, is anchored to the ground. (a) Initially, before the engine is ignited, the rocket sits at rest on top of the spring. How much is the spring compressed?
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Textbook Question
A 70 kg human sprinter can accelerate from rest to 10 m/s in 3.0 s . During the same time interval, a 30 kg greyhound can go from rest to 20 m/s . What is the average power output of each? Average power over a time interval ∆t is ∆E/∆t .
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Textbook Question
A farmer uses a tractor to pull a 150 kg bale of hay up a 15° incline to the barn at a steady 5.0 km/h . The coefficient of kinetic friction between the bale and the ramp is 0.45. What is the tractor's power output?
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Textbook Question
(a) How much work does an elevator motor do to lift a 1000 kg elevator a height of 100 m? (b) How much power must the motor supply to do this in 50 s at constant speed?
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Textbook Question
A gardener pushes a 12 kg lawnmower whose handle is tilted up 37° above horizontal. The lawnmower's coefficient of rolling friction is 0.15. How much power does the gardener have to supply to push the lawnmower at a constant speed of 1.2 m/s? Assume his push is parallel to the handle.
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